Abd El-Rakeep Ahmed El-Behary WAE-NH, Shawky OA, Aly AM (2004) The prevalence of conduct disorder in adolescent students in secondary schools in Assiut. Egypt J. Neurol. Psychiat. Neurosurg. 41(1):327–340
Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association, A (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. American Psychiatric Publishing, Arlington
Book
Google Scholar
Anderson NE, Kiehl KA (2013) Psychopathy: developmental perspectives and their implications for treatment. Restor Neurol Neurosci 32(1):103–117
Google Scholar
Aoki Y, Inokuchi R, Nakao T, Yamasue H (2013) Neural bases of antisocial behavior: a voxel-based meta-analysis. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 9(8):1223–1231
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Beauchaine TP (2012) Physiological Markers of Emotional and Behavioral Dysregulation in Externalizing Psychopathology. Monogr Soc Res Child Dev 77(2):79–86
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Blair RJ (2013) The neurobiology of psychopathic traits in youths. Nat Rev Neurosci 14(11):786–799
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Blair RJ, Leibenluft E, Pine DS (2014) Conduct disorder and callous-unemotional traits in youth. N Engl J Med 371(23):2207–2216
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Burns GL, Walsh JA (2002) The influence of ADHD-hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms on the development of oppositional defiant disorder symptoms in a 2-year longitudinal study. J Abnorm Child Psychol 30(3):245–256
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bussing R, Grudnik J, Mason D, Wasiak M, Leonard C (2002) ADHD and conduct disorder: an MRI study in a community sample. World J Biol Psychiatry 3(4):216–220
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Connor D, Steeber J, McBurnett K (2010) A Review of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Complicated by Symptoms of Oppositional Defiant Disorder or Conduct Disorder. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics (31):427–440
De Brito SA, Mechelli A, Wilke M, Laurens KR, Jones AP, Barker GJ, Hodgins S, Viding E (2009) Size matters: increased grey matter in boys with conduct problems and callous-unemotional traits. Brain 132(Pt 4):843–852
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Deschamps P, Munsters N, Kenemans L, Schutter D, Matthys W (2014) Facial mimicry in 6-7 year old children with disruptive behavior disorder and ADHD. PLoS One 9(1):e84965
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Sheehan DV, Sheehan KH, Shytle RD, Janavs J, Bannon Y, Rogers JE, Milo KM, Stock SL, Wilkinson B (2010a) Reliability and validity of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents (MINI-KID). J Clin Psychiatry 71(3):313–326
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fahmy S, El-Sherbini AF (1983) Determining simple parameters for social classifications for health research. Bulletin of the High Institute of Public Health 13:95–108
Fahim C, He Y, Yoon U, Chen J, Evans A, Perusse D (2011) Neuroanatomy of childhood disruptive behavior disorders. Aggress Behav 37(4):326–337
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fairchild G, Passamonti L, Hurford G, Hagan CC, von dem Hagen EA, van Goozen SH, Goodyer IM, Calder AJ (2011) Brain structure abnormalities in early-onset and adolescent-onset conduct disorder. Am J Psychiatry 168(6):624–633
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fanti KA (2013) Individual, social, and behavioral factors associated with co-occurring conduct problems and callous-unemotional traits. J Abnorm Child Psychol 41(5):811–824
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fanti KA (2016) Understanding heterogeneity in conduct disorder: A review of psychophysiological studies. Neurosci Biobehav Rev.
Fanti KA, Demetriou CA, Kimonis ER (2013) Variants of callous-unemotional conduct problems in a community sample of adolescents. J Youth Adolesc 42(7):964–979
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fanti KA, Henrich CC (2010) Trajectories of pure and co-occurring internalizing and externalizing problems from age 2 to age 12: findings from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care. Dev Psychol 46(5):1159–1175
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Frick PJ, Dickens C (2006) Current perspectives on conduct disorder. Curr Psychiatry Rep 8(1):59–72
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Frick PJ, Ellis M (1999) Callous-unemotional traits and subtypes of conduct disorder. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 2(3):149–168
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gao Y, Tuvblad C, Schell A, Baker L, Raine A (2015) Skin conductance fear conditioning impairments and aggression: a longitudinal study. Psychophysiology 52(2):288–295
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ghanem, S. (1998). Mini Kid schedule semi-structured interview., Institute of Psychiatry Ain Shams University.
Gilliom M, Shaw DS (2004) Codevelopment of externalizing and internalizing problems in early childhood. Dev Psychopathol 16(2):313–333
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hemphala M, Hodgins S (2014) Do psychopathic traits assessed in mid-adolescence predict mental health, psychosocial, and antisocial, including criminal outcomes, over the subsequent 5 years? Can J Psychiatry 59(1):40–49
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hernaus D, Mehta MA (2016) Prefrontal cortex dopamine release measured in vivo with positron emission tomography: Implications for the stimulant paradigm. Neuroimage 142:663–667
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Herpertz SC, Huebner T, Marx I, Vloet TD, Fink GR, Stoecker T, Shah NJ, Konrad K, Herpertz-Dahlmann B (2008) Emotional processing in male adolescents with childhood-onset conduct disorder. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 49(7):781–791
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Herpertz SC, Mueller B, Qunaibi M, Lichterfeld C, Konrad K, Herpertz-Dahlmann B (2005) Response to emotional stimuli in boys with conduct disorder. Am J Psychiatry 162(6):1100–1107
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Herpertz SC, Mueller B, Wenning B, Qunaibi M, Lichterfeld C, Herpertz-Dahlmann B (2003) Autonomic responses in boys with externalizing disorders. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 110(10):1181–1195
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Herpertz SC, Sass H (2000) Emotional deficiency and psychopathy. Behav Sci Law 18(5):567–580
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Herpertz SC, Vloet T, Mueller B, Domes G, Willmes K, Herpertz-Dahlmann B (2007) Similar autonomic responsivity in boys with conduct disorder and their fathers. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 46(4):535–544
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Herpertz SC, Wenning B, Mueller B, Qunaibi M, Sass H, Herpertz-Dahlmann B (2001) Psychophysiological responses in ADHD boys with and without conduct disorder: implications for adult antisocial behavior. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40(10):1222–1230
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoogman M, Bralten J, Hibar DP, Mennes M, Zwiers MP, Schweren LSJ, van Hulzen KJE, Medland SE, Shumskaya E, Jahanshad N, Zeeuw P, Szekely E, Sudre G, Wolfers T, Onnink AMH, Dammers JT, Mostert JC, Vives-Gilabert Y, Kohls G, Oberwelland E, Seitz J, Schulte-Ruther M, Ambrosino S, Doyle AE, Hovik MF, Dramsdahl M, Tamm L, van Erp TGM, Dale A, Schork A, Conzelmann A, Zierhut K, Baur R, McCarthy H, Yoncheva YN, Cubillo A, Chantiluke K, Mehta MA, Paloyelis Y, Hohmann S, Baumeister S, Bramati I, Mattos P, Tovar-Moll F, Douglas P, Banaschewski T, Brandeis D, Kuntsi J, Asherson P, Rubia K, Kelly C, Martino AD, Milham MP, Castellanos FX, Frodl T, Zentis M, Lesch KP, Reif A, Pauli P, Jernigan TL, Haavik J, Plessen KJ, Lundervold AJ, Hugdahl K, Seidman LJ, Biederman J, Rommelse N, Heslenfeld DJ, Hartman CA, Hoekstra PJ, Oosterlaan J, Polier GV, Konrad K, Vilarroya O, Ramos-Quiroga JA, Soliva JC, Durston S, Buitelaar JK, Faraone SV, Shaw P, Thompson PM, Franke B (2017) Subcortical brain volume differences in participants with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adults: a cross-sectional mega-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry 4(4):310–319
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Huebner T, Vloet TD, Marx I, Konrad K, Fink GR, Herpertz SC, Herpertz-Dahlmann B (2008) Morphometric brain abnormalities in boys with conduct disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 47(5):540–547
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hummer TA, Wang Y, Kronenberger WG, Dunn DW, Mathews VP (2014) The relationship of brain structure to age and executive functioning in adolescent disruptive behavior disorder. Psychiatry Res 231(3):210–217
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kruesi MJ, Casanova MF, Mannheim G, Johnson-Bilder A (2004) Reduced temporal lobe volume in early onset conduct disorder. Psychiatry Res 132(1):1–11
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Loeber R, Burke J, Pardini DA (2009) Perspectives on oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and psychopathic features. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 50(1-2):133–142
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Loeber R, Burke JD, Lahey BB, Winters A, Zera M (2000) Oppositional defiant and conduct disorder: a review of the past 10 years, part I. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39(12):1468–1484
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lynam DR (1996) Early identification of chronic offenders: who is the fledgling psychopath? Psychol Bull 120(2):209–234
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
McAlonan GM, Cheung V, Cheung C, Chua SE, Murphy DG, Suckling J, Tai KS, Yip LK, Leung P, Ho TP (2007) Mapping brain structure in attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder: a voxel-based MRI study of regional grey and white matter volume. Psychiatry Res 154(2):171–180
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Melika L (1998) The Stanford Binet Intelligence Scale. Arabic Examiner’s Handbook, Cairo, Dar El Maref Publishing
Google Scholar
Michalska KJ, Decety J, Zeffiro TA, Lahey BB (2015) Association of regional gray matter volumes in the brain with disruptive behavior disorders in male and female children. Neuroimage Clin 7:252–257
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Moffitt TE (1993) Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: a developmental taxonomy. Psychol Rev 100(4):674–701
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Noordermeer SD, Luman M, Oosterlaan J (2016) A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Neuroimaging in Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and Conduct Disorder (CD) Taking Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Into Account. Neuropsychol Rev 26(1):44–72
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Patrick CJ (1994) Emotion and psychopathy: startling new insights. Psychophysiology 31(4):319–330
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Prencipe A, Kesek A, Cohen J, Lamm C, Lewis MD, Zelazo PD (2011) Development of hot and cool executive function during the transition to adolescence. J Exp Child Psychol 108(3):621–637
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pringsheim T, Hirsch L, Gardner D, Gorman DA (2015) The pharmacological management of oppositional behaviour, conduct problems, and aggression in children and adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Part 1: psychostimulants, alpha-2 agonists, and atomoxetine. Can J Psychiatry 60(2):42–51
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Reuter M, Schmansky NJ, Rosas HD, Fischl B (2012) Within-subject template estimation for unbiased longitudinal image analysis. Neuroimage 61(4):1402–1418
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rubia K (2011) "Cool" inferior frontostriatal dysfunction in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder versus "hot" ventromedial orbitofrontal-limbic dysfunction in conduct disorder: a review. Biol Psychiatry 69(12):e69–e87
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sasayama D, Hayashida A, Yamasue H, Harada Y, Kaneko T, Kasai K, Washizuka S, Amano N (2010) Neuroanatomical correlates of attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder accounting for comorbid oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 64(4):394–402
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schoorl J, Van Rijn S, De Wied M, Van Goozen SH, Swaab H (2016) Variability in emotional/behavioral problems in boys with oppositional defiant disorder or conduct disorder: the role of arousal. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 25(8):821–830
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Scott S, Knapp M, Henderson J, Maughan B (2001) Financial cost of social exclusion: follow up study of antisocial children into adulthood. BMJ 323(7306):191
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Solanto MV (1998) Neuropsychopharmacological mechanisms of stimulant drug action in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a review and integration. Behav Brain Res 94(1):127–152
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thorndike, R. L. H., E.P.; Sattler M. (1986). Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale: Fourth Edition. Chicago, Riverside.
Wallace, G. L., S. F. White, B. Robustelli, S. Sinclair, S. Hwang, A. Martin and R. J. Blair (2014). "Cortical and subcortical abnormalities in youths with conduct disorder and elevated callous-unemotional traits." J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 53(4): 456-465 e451.
Article
Google Scholar
Waschbusch DA, Pelham WE Jr, Jennings JR, Greiner AR, Tarter RE, Moss HB (2002) Reactive aggression in boys with disruptive behavior disorders: behavior, physiology, and affect. J Abnorm Child Psychol 30(6):641–656
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zahn TP, Kruesi MJ (1993) Autonomic activity in boys with disruptive behavior disorders. Psychophysiology 30(6):605–614
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar