Area | Control (n = 20) | CD only (n = 13) | ADHD + CD (n = 14) | F | p value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||
Frontal pole | 2.938a | 0.363 | 2.456b | 0.423 | 2.780a | 0.414 | 5.9 | 0.005 |
Superior frontal | 2.940a | 0.222 | 2.735b | 0.161 | 2.952a | 0.129 | 6.3 | 0.004 |
Rostral middle frontal | 2.506a | 0.152 | 2.256b | 0.054 | 2.481a | 0.243 | 9.7 | ≤ 0.001 |
Caudal middle frontal | 2.717a | 0.239 | 2.486b | 0.248 | 2.752a | 0.127 | 6.2 | 0.004 |
Lateral orbitofrontal | 2.844a | 0.165 | 2.304b | 0.141 | 2.563c | 0.068 | 63.3 | ≤ 0.001 |
Medial orbitofrontal | 2.723a | 0.186 | 2.253b | 0.110 | 2.411b | 0.327 | 19.1 | ≤ 0.001 |
Anterior cingulate | 2.698 | 0.345 | 2.594 | 0.249 | 2.622 | 0.239 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Posterior cingulate | 2.787a | 0.161 | 2.475b | 0.100 | 2.563b | 0.106 | 25.0 | ≤ 0.001 |
Precentral | 2.660a | 0.146 | 2.350b | 0.166 | 2.514c | 0.187 | 14.2 | ≤ 0.001 |
Insula | 3.250a | 0.293 | 2.943b | 0.213 | 3.060a, b | 0.190 | 6.6 | 0.003 |
Post central | 2.179a | 0.140 | 1.915b | 0.183 | 2.022b | 0.128 | 12.9 | ≤ 0.001 |
Precuneus | 2.654a | 0.183 | 2.360b | 0.112 | 2.502b | 0.134 | 15.0 | ≤ 0.001 |
Superior temporal | 2.989a | 0.267 | 2.575b | 0.270 | 2.632b | 0.132 | 15.3 | ≤ 0.001 |
Lateral occipital | 2.298a | 0.192 | 1.716b | 0.076 | 1.945c | 0.154 | 57.6 | ≤ 0.001 |
Mean right hemispheric | 2.664a | 0.137 | 2.317b | 0.109 | 2.490c | 0.103 | 33.4 | ≤ 0.001 |