Skip to main content

Table 2 Comparison between adolescents with conduct disorder, with and without ADHD, and control adolescents regarding right hemispheric cortical thickness (mm)

From: Volumetric brain abnormalities in adolescents with conduct disorder with and without attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder: a case control study

Area

Control (n = 20)

CD only (n = 13)

ADHD + CD (n = 14)

F

p value

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Frontal pole

2.938a

0.363

2.456b

0.423

2.780a

0.414

5.9

0.005

Superior frontal

2.940a

0.222

2.735b

0.161

2.952a

0.129

6.3

0.004

Rostral middle frontal

2.506a

0.152

2.256b

0.054

2.481a

0.243

9.7

≤ 0.001

Caudal middle frontal

2.717a

0.239

2.486b

0.248

2.752a

0.127

6.2

0.004

Lateral orbitofrontal

2.844a

0.165

2.304b

0.141

2.563c

0.068

63.3

≤ 0.001

Medial orbitofrontal

2.723a

0.186

2.253b

0.110

2.411b

0.327

19.1

≤ 0.001

Anterior cingulate

2.698

0.345

2.594

0.249

2.622

0.239

0.6

0.6

Posterior cingulate

2.787a

0.161

2.475b

0.100

2.563b

0.106

25.0

≤ 0.001

Precentral

2.660a

0.146

2.350b

0.166

2.514c

0.187

14.2

≤ 0.001

Insula

3.250a

0.293

2.943b

0.213

3.060a, b

0.190

6.6

0.003

Post central

2.179a

0.140

1.915b

0.183

2.022b

0.128

12.9

≤ 0.001

Precuneus

2.654a

0.183

2.360b

0.112

2.502b

0.134

15.0

≤ 0.001

Superior temporal

2.989a

0.267

2.575b

0.270

2.632b

0.132

15.3

≤ 0.001

Lateral occipital

2.298a

0.192

1.716b

0.076

1.945c

0.154

57.6

≤ 0.001

Mean right hemispheric

2.664a

0.137

2.317b

0.109

2.490c

0.103

33.4

≤ 0.001

  1. Comparisons were done using ANOVA test for all variables (p values ≤ 0.05)
  2. Different superscripts mean significant difference between groups after Bonferroni correction.