Table 3 Comparison between adolescents with conduct disorder, with and without ADHD, and control adolescents regarding left hemispheric cortical thickness (mm)

Frontal pole

3.129^a

0.387

2.587^b

0.556

2.731^{a, b}

0.537

5.7

0.007

Superior frontal

2.980^a

0.229

2.701^b

0.147

2.839^{a, b}

0.200

7.7

0.001

Rostral middle frontal

2.541^a

0.278

2.127^b

0.109

2.344^c

0.199

14.1

0.000

Caudal middle frontal

2.674

0.241

2.516

0.207

2.702

0.100

3.5

0.04

Lateral orbitofrontal

2.920^a

0.188

2.338^b

0.146

2.437^b

0.162

57.3

≤ 0.001

Medial orbitofrontal

2.694^a

0.227

2.195^b

0.110

2.166^b

0.245

35.2

≤ 0.001

Anterior cingulate

2.777^a

0.373

2.450^{a, b}

0.471

2.269^b

0.391

6.8

0.003

Posterior cingulate

2.823^a

0.232

2.300^b

0.237

2.384^b

0.286

21.4

≤ 0.001

Precentral

2.705^a

0.179

2.370^b

0.149

2.598^a

0.117

18.6

≤ 0.001

Insula

3.232^a

0.255

2.954^b

0.287

2.939^b

0.188

7.8

0.001

Post central

2.201^a

0.147

1.960^b

0.194

2.046^b

0.153

9.3

≤ 0.001

Precuneus

2.678^a

0.206

2.270^b

0.158

2.315^b

0.147

27.2

≤ 0.001

Superior temporal

2.945^a

0.221

2.598^b

0.096

2.786^c

0.113

17.5

≤ 0.001

Lateral occipital

2.267^a

0.169

1.874^b

0.094

2.073^c

0.217

21.5

≤ 0.001

Mean left hemispheric

2.669^a

0.144

2.348^b

0.075

2.513^c

0.095

31.3

≤ 0.001