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Table 3 Relation between demographic characteristics of studied caregivers and the mean difference score of future anxiety

From: Positive thinking, resourcefulness skills, and future anxiety among the caregivers of children with intellectual disability: an intervention study

 

Anxiety mean difference

Test of significance

p value

Relation to the child

 

KW = 2.071

0.355

 Mother

− 26.83 ± 12.04

 Father

− 18.25 ± 11.87

 Sister

− 21.00

 Age

 

KW = 3.293

0.193

 23-≤ 33

− 22.80 ± 9.68

 33-≤ 43

− 27.05 ± 10.18

 > 43

− 28.87 ± 17.19

Gender

 

MW = − 1.304

0.192

 Male

− 18.25 ± − 18.25

 Female

− 26.74 ± 11.96

Education

 

KW = 5.100

0.165

 Illiterate

− 27.33 ± 11.47

 Primary or preparatory

− 32.75 ± 17.50

 Secondary or diploma

− 25.91 ± 12.36

 University

− 17.60 ± 3.28

Residence

 

MW = − 1.822

0.068

 Rural

− 31.44 ± 12.35

 Urban

− 24.46 ± 11.51

Marital status

 

KW = 1.573

0.666

 Single

− 18.50 ± 3.53

 Married

− 26.07 ± 12.47

 Divorced

− 30.66 ± 15.14

 Widow

− 27.36 ± 10.45

Occupation

 

KW = 8.958

0.111

 Craftsman

− 29.00

 Employee

− 14.66 ± 11.03

 Free business

− 14.00

 On the pension

− 17.00

 House wife

− 27.62 ± 11.77

 Not work

− 30.00 ± 12.72

Monthly income

 

KW = 11.926

0.003**

 Insufficient and borrowing

− 33.25 ± 12.15

 Insufficient

− 26.11 ± 10.63

 Sufficient

− 20.33 ± 11.92

No. of children

 

t = − 1.6100

0.001**

 ≤ 3

− 25.77 ± 2.26

 > 3

− 27.38 ± 1.72

  1. Kw Kruskal-Wallis test, MW Mann-Whitney U test, t student t test
  2. Statistically non-significant (p > 0.05), ** highly significant (p < 0.001)