Table 2 Distribution of the Maslach Burnout Inventory according to sociodemographic characteristics of participants (n = 147)
Characteristics | Emotional exhaustion n (%) | Depersonalization n (%) | Personal achievement n (%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low | Moderate | High | Low | Moderate | High | Low | Moderate | High | |
Gender | |||||||||
 Male | 10 (26.3) | 8 (22.9) | 20 (27) | 5 (35.7) | 10 (29.4) | 23 (23.2) | 0 (0) | 5 (41.7) | 33 (25) |
 Female | 28 (73.7) | 27 (77.1) | 54 (73) | 9 (64.3) | 24 (70.6) | 76 (76.8) | 3 (100) | 7 (58.3) | 99 (75) |
|  | χ2 = 0.221, p = 0.895 | χ2 = 1.290, p = 0.525 | χ2 = 2.662, p = 0.264 | ||||||
Age group | |||||||||
 ≤ 20 | 19 (50) | 22 (62.9) | 40 (54.1) | 9 (643) | 16 (47.1) | 56 (56.6) | 2 (66.7) | 6 (50) | 73 (55.3) |
 > 20 | 19 (50) | 13 (37.1) | 34 (45.9) | 5 (357) | 18 (52.9) | 43 (43.4) | 1 (33.3) | 6 (50) | 59 (44.7) |
|  | χ2 = 1.284, p = 0.526 | χ2 = 1.452, p = 0.484 | χ2 = 0.291, p = 0.865 | ||||||
Years of studies | |||||||||
 Year 1 | 9 (23.7) | 12 (34.3) | 19 (25.7) | 5 (35.7) | 10 (29.4) | 25 (25.3) | 0 (0) | 6 (50) | 34 (25.8) |
 Year 2 | 5 (13.2) | 4 (11.4) | 14 (18.9) | 2 (14.3) | 5 (14.7) | 16 (16.2) | 2 (66.7) | 1 (8.3) | 20 (15.2) |
 Year 3 | 9 (23.7) | 7 (20) | 16 (21.6) | 3 (21.4) | 4 (11.8) | 25 (25.3) | 0 (0) | 2 (16.7) | 30 (22.7) |
 Year 4 | 9 (23.7) | 10 (28.6) | 8 (10.8) | 1 (7.1) | 9 (26.5) | 17 (17.2) | 0 (0) | 1 (8.3) | 26 (19.7) |
 Year 5 | 6 (15.8) | 2 (5.7) | 17 (23) | 3 (21.4) | 6 (17.6) | 16 (16.2) | 1 (33.3) | 2 (16.7) | 22 (16.7) |
|  | χ2 = 11.127, p = 0.195 | χ2 = 11.299, p = 0.185 | χ2 = 11.299, p = 0.185 | ||||||
Household income | |||||||||
 Below average | 2 (5.3) | 3 (8.6) | 4 (5.4) | 1 (7.1) | 1 (2.9) | 7 (7.1) | 0 (0) | 1 (8.3) | 8 (6.1) |
 Average | 27 (71.1) | 30 (85.7) | 60 (81.1) | 10 (71.4) | 27 (79.4) | 80 (80.8) | 2 (66.7) | 10 (83.3) | 105 (79.5) |
 Above average | 9 (23.7) | 2 (5.7) | 10 (13.5) | 3 (21.4) | 6 (17.6) | 12 (12.1) | 1 (33.3) | 1 (8.3) | 19 (14.4) |
|  | χ2 = 5.165, p = 0.271 | χ2 = 1.961, p = 0.743 | χ2 = 1.425, p = 0.840 | ||||||
Chronic illness | |||||||||
 Yes | 2 (5.3) | 2 (5.7) | 15 (20.3) | 0(0) | 2 (5.9) | 17 (17.2) | 0 (0) | 2 (16.7) | 17 (12.9) |
 No | 36 (94.7) | 33 (94.3) | 59 (79.7) | 14 (100) | 32 (94.1) | 82 (82.8) | 3 (100) | 10 (83.3) | 115 (87.1) |
|  | χ2 = 7.146, p = 0.028 | χ2 = 5.163, p = 0.076 | χ2 = 0.595, p = 0.743 | ||||||
Mental health prob | |||||||||
 Yes | 5 (13.2) | 4 (11.4) | 34 (45.9) | 4 (28.6) | 2 (5.9) | 37 (37.4) | 1 (33.3) | 3 (25) | 39 (29.5) |
 No | 33 (86.8) | 31 (88.6) | 40 (54.1) | 10 (71.4) | 32 (94.1) | 62 (62.6) | 2 (66.7) | 9 (75) | 93 (70.5) |
|  | χ2 = 20.094, p < 0.001 | χ2 = 12.131, p = 0.002 | χ2 = 0.134, p = 0.935 | ||||||