Table 2 Comparisons of socio-demographic variables
Variable | Frequency (%) | Chi-square (p value) | |
|---|---|---|---|
Cases | Controls | ||
Gender | |||
 Male | 112 (74.6) | 112 (74.6) | 0.00 (1.00) |
 Female | 38 (25.3) | 38 (25.3) | |
Marital status | |||
 Unmarried | 07 (4.6) | 07 (4.67) | 0.72 (0.70) |
 Married | 120 (80.0) | 125 (83.3) | |
 Widowed/separated | 23 (15.3) | 18 (12.0) | |
Residence | |||
 Rural | 96 (64.0) | 108 (72.0) | 2.21 (0.14) |
 Urban | 54 (36.0) | 42 (28.0) | |
Educational background | |||
 Illiterate | 51 (34.0) | 42 (28.0) | 10.39 (0.94) |
 Literate | 99 (66.0) | 108 (72.0) | |
Socio-economic status | |||
 Upper | 19 (12.7) | 17 (11.3) | 0.79 (0.9) |
 Upper middle | 20 (13.3) | 24 (16.0) | |
 Lower middle | 54 (36.0) | 57 (38.0) | |
 Upper lower | 49 (32.7) | 45 (30.0) | |
 Lower | 08 (5.3) | 07 (4.7) | |
Family structure | |||
 Nuclear | 70 (46.7) | 66 (44.0) | 0.53 (0.8) |
 Joint | 30 (20.0) | 28 (28.7) | |
 Extended | 50 (33.3) | 56 (37.3) | |
Smoking status | |||
 Smokers | 42 (28.0) | 57 (38.0) | 5.7 (0.06) |
 Non-smokers | 99 (66.0) | 90 (60.0) | |
 Ex-smokers | 09 (6.0) | 03 (2.0) | |
Co-morbid medical illnesses | |||
 Present | 134 (89.0) | 103 (68.7) | 18.1 (0.01) |
 Absent | 16 (11.0) | 47 (31.3) | |
Occupation | |||
 Student | 01 (0.7) | 01 (0.7) | 0.96 ( 0.66) |
 Unemployed | 26 (17.3) | 21 (14.0) | |
 Unskilled work | 26 (17.3) | 28 (18.7) | |
 Skilled | 79 (52.6) | 82 (54.6) | |
 Professional | 18 (12.0) | 18 (12.0) | |
Family history of psychiatric illness | |||
 Present | 86 (57.4) | 77 (51.3) | 0.85 (0.35) |
 Absent | 64 (42.6) | 73 (48.7) | |
Religion | |||
 Muslim | 141 (94.0) | 146 (97.3) | 2.0 (0.15) |
 Others | 09 (6.0) | 04 (2.7) | |