Characteristics | CES group | Placebo group | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Depression | |||
Mean score | 12.07 ± 2.43 | 11.23 ± 3.46 | 0.47 |
Lack of depression | 2 (14.3%) | 5 (38.5%) | 0.28 |
Mild depression | 8 (57.0%) | 4 (30.8%) | 0.23 |
Moderate depression | 4 (30.7%) | 4 (30.7%) | 0.32 |
Anxiety | |||
Mean score | 9.00 ± 1.46 | 8.92 ± 1.44 | 0.89 |
Lack of anxiety | 3 (21.4%) | 2 (15.4%) | 0.84 |
Mild anxiety | 6 (42.9%) | 5 (38.4%) | 0.67 |
Moderate anxiety | 5 (35.7%) | 6 (46.2%) | 0.23 |
Stress | |||
Mean score | 13.50 ± 3.00 | 12.69 ± 1.93 | 0.42 |
Lack of stress | 10 (71.4%) | 12 (92.3%) | 0.34 |
Mild stress | 3 (21.4%) | 1 (7.7%) | 0.23 |
Moderate stress | 1 (7.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.46 |