From: Methods and functions of non-suicidal self-injury in an adolescent and young adult clinical sample
Comorbidity | Functions of NSSIs | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deal with anger (n = 40) | Self-punish (n = 26) | Avoid other harm (n = 23) | Get control over me (n = 29) | |||||
No (n = 16) | Yes (n = 34) | No (n = 24) | Yes (n = 26) | No (n = 27) | Yes (n = 23) | No (n = 21) | Yes (n = 29) | |
Depression | ||||||||
 No | 10 (62.5%) | 16 (47.1%) | 14 (58.3%) | 12 (46.2%) | 14 (51.9%) | 12 (52.2%) | 14 (66.7%) | 12 (41.4%) |
 Yes | 6 (37.5%) | 18 (52.9%) | 10 (41.7%) | 14 (53.8%) | 13 (48.1%) | 11 (47.8%) | 7 (33.3%) | 17 (58.6%) |
Test of Sig. (p) | χ2 = 1.039 (p = 0.308) | χ2 = 0.742 (p = 0.389) | χ2 = 0.001 (p = 1.000) | χ2 = 3.120 (p = 0.077) | ||||
Bipolar | ||||||||
 No | 16 (100%) | 31 (91.2%) | 23 (95.8%) | 24 (92.3%) | 26 (96.3%) | 21 (91.3%) | 20 (95.2%) | 27 (93.1%) |
 Yes | 0 (0%) | 3 (8.8%) | 1 (4.2%) | 2 (7.7%) | 1 (3.7%) | 2 (8.7%) | 1 (4.8%) | 2 (6.9%) |
Test of Sig. (p) | χ2 = 1.502 (FEp = 0.542) | χ2 = 0.275(FEp = 1.000) | χ2 = 0.549 (FEp = 0.588) | χ2 = 0.098 (FEp = 1.000) | ||||
Panic | ||||||||
 No | 14 (87.5%) | 31 (91.2%) | 23 (95.8%) | 22 (84.6%) | 26 (96.3%) | 19 (82.6%) | 19 (90.5%) | 26 (89.7%) |
 Yes | 2 (12.5%) | 3 (8.8%) | 1 (4.2%) | 4 (15.4%) | 1 (3.7%) | 4 (17.4%) | 2 (9.5%) | 3 (10.3%) |
Test of Sig. (p) | χ2 = 0.163 (FEp = 0.650) | χ2 = 1.745(FEp = 0.351) | χ2 = 2.585 (FEp = 0.167) | χ2 = 0.009 (FEp = 1.000) | ||||
Social phobia | ||||||||
 No | 13 (81.3%) | 31 (91.2%) | 20 (83.3%) | 24 (92.3%) | 22 (81.5%) | 22 (95.7%) | 16 (76.2%) | 28 (96.6%) |
 Yes | 3 (18.8%) | 3 (8.8%) | 4 (16.7%) | 2 (7.7%) | 5 (18.5%) | 1 (4.3%) | 5 (23.8%) | 1 (3.4%) |
Test of Sig. (p) | χ2 = 1.015 (FEp = 0.370) | χ2 = 0.952 (FEp = 0.409) | χ2 = 2.362 (FEp = 0.199) | χ2 = 4.782 (FEp = 0.070) | ||||
OCD | ||||||||
 No | 14 (87.5%) | 33 (97.1%) | 22 (91.7%) | 25 (96.2%) | 26 (96.3%) | 21 (91.3%) | 20 (95.2%) | 27 (93.1%) |
 Yes | 2 (12.5%) | 1 (2.9%) | 2 (8.3%) | 1 (3.8%) | 1 (3.7%) | 2 (8.7%) | 1 (4.8%) | 2 (6.9%) |
Test of Sig. (p) | χ2 = 1.763 (FEp = 0.237) | χ2 = 0.446 (FEp = 0.602) | χ2 = 0.549 (FEp = 0.588) | χ2 = 0.098 (FEp = 1.000) | ||||
PTSD | ||||||||
 No | 16 (100%) | 33 (97.1%) | 24 (100.0%) | 25 (96.2%) | 26 (96.3%) | 23 (100%) | 21 (100.0%) | 28 (96.6%) |
 Yes | 0 (0%) | 1 (2.9%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (3.8%) | 1 (3.7%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (3.4%) |
Test of Sig. (p) | χ2 = 0.480 (FEp = 1.000) | χ2 = 0.942 (FEp = 1.000) | χ2 = 0.869 (FEp = 1.000) | χ2 = 0.739(FEp = 1.000) | ||||
Eating disorder | ||||||||
 No | 15 (93.8%) | 33 (97.1%) | 23 (95.8%) | 25 (96.2%) | 26 (96.3%) | 22 (95.7%) | 20 (95.2%) | 28 (96.6%) |
 Yes | 1 (6.3%) | 1 (2.9%) | 1 (4.2%) | 1 (3.8%) | 1 (3.7%) | 1 (4.3%) | 1 (4.8%) | 1 (3.4%) |
Test of Sig. (p) | χ2 = 0.310 (FEp = 0.542) | χ2 = 0.003 (FEp = 1.000) | χ2 = 0.013 (FEp = 1.000) | χ2 = 0.055 (FEp = 1.000) | ||||
GAD | ||||||||
 No | 14 (87.5%) | 30 (88.2%) | 19 (79.2%) | 25 (96.2%) | 23 (85.2%) | 21 (91.3%) | 17 (81.0%) | 27 (93.1%) |
 Yes | 2 (12.5%) | 4 (11.8%) | 5 (20.8%) | 1(3.8%) | 4 (14.8%) | 2 (8.7%) | 4 (19.0%) | 2 (6.9%) |
Test of Sig. (p) | χ2 = 0.006 (FEp = 1.000) | χ2 = 3.410 (FEp = 0.093) | χ2 = 0.440 (FEp = 0.674) | χ2 = 1.703 (FEp = 0.223) |