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Table 6 Relation between epilepsy control and the studied parameters

From: Depression and poor sleep: neglected prevalent issues among adult epileptic patients

 

Good control

N = 100 (%)

Partial/poor control

N = 79 (%)

χ2

p

Age (mean ± SD)

45.14 ± 13.62

42.29 ± 12.52

t(1.44)

0.152

Sex n (%):

 Male

58 (58%)

40 (50.6%)

0.967

0.325

 Female

42 (100%)

39 (49.4%)

Duration[median (IQR)]

10(8–12)

18(13–22)

Z(− 7.163)

 < 0.001**

Social class:

 Low

4 (4%)

31 (39.2%)

17.689

 < 0.001**¥

 Middle

58 (58%)

26 (32.9%)

 High

38 (38%)

22 (27.8%)

Type of epilepsy:

 Partial

47 (47%)

33 (41.8%)

2.16

0.34

 Generalized

29 (29%)

31 (39.2%)

 Unknown

24 (24%)

15 (19%)

Etiology:

 Idiopathic

77 (77%)

53 (67.1%)

2.181

0.14

 Symptomatic

23 (23%)

26 (32.9%)

Time:

 Anytime

56 (56%)

44 (55.7%)

0.031

0.859

 Nocturnal

28 (28%)

21 (26.6%)

 Day time

28 (28%)

14 (17.7%)

Therapy:

 Mono

43 (43%)

6 (7.6%)

9.219

0.002*Â¥

 Double

28 (28%)

51 (64.6%)

 Multiple

29 (29%)

22 (27.8%)

Depression

4 (4%)

36 (45.6%)

43.95

 < 0.001**

Poor sleep

17 (17%)

46 (58.2%)

32.89

 < 0.001**

Non-compliance

6 (6%)

44 (55.7%)

54.146

 < 0.001**

  1. χ2 chi-square test, Z Mann–Whitney test, t independent sample t test
  2. *p < 0.05 is statistically significant
  3. **p ≤ 0.001 is statistically highly significant
  4. ¥Chi-square for trend test