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Table 4 Factors related to PTSD severity in Tunisian students

From: Post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional Tunisian study

Evaluation element

Severe PTSD symptoms according to CPSS

p

ROC (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

Mild symptoms-moderate to moderately severe symptoms (N = 65)

Severe to extremely severe symptoms (N = 57)

Age (mean ± SD)

16.68 ± 0.9

16.65 ± 1.009

0.8

 

Gender ( N , %)

 Male

17 (60.7%)

11 (39.3%)

0.3

1.4 (0.6–3.4)

 

 Female

48(51.1%)

46 (48.9%)

Ref

 

Socio-economic level ( N , %)

 High

33 (52.4%)

30 (47.6%)

0.8

Ref

 

 Middle to low

32 (54.2%)

27 (45.8%)

1.07 (0.5–2.1)

 

Family situation ( N , %)

 Parents united

62 (53.4%)

54 (46.6%)

0.5

1.1 (0.2–5.9)

 

 Monoparental family

3 (50%)

3 (50%)

Ref

 

Family conflicts ( N , %)

 Yes

9 (45%)

11 (55%)

0.4

1.4 (0.5–3.8)

 

 No

56 (54.9%)

46 (45.1%)

Ref

 

Leisure activities ( N , %)

 Yes

51 (48.8%)

54 (51.4%)

0.3

Ref

 

 No

11 (64.7%)

6 (35.3%)

1.7 (0.5–5)

 

Information’s about the COVID-19 pandemic ( N , %)

  

 Sufficient

11 (50%)

11 (50%)

0.7

Ref

 

 Insufficient

54 (54%)

46 (46%)

1.1 (0.4–2.9)

 

Personal history of COVID-19 infection ( N , %)

 Yes

7 (63.6%)

4 (36.4%)

0.5

1.5 (0.4–5.7]

 

 No

58 (52.3%)

53 (47.7%)

Ref

 

Familial history of COVID-19 infection ( N , %)

 Yes

27 (54%)

23 (46%)

0.8

1.05 (0.5–2.1)

 

 No

38 (52.8%)

34 (47.2%)

Ref

 

A relative death because of COVID-19 infection ( N , %)

 Yes

22 (46.8%)

25 (53.2%)

0.3

1.5 (0.7–3.1)

 

 No

43 (57.3%)

32 (42.7%)

Ref

 
  1. N number. *Statistically significant at p < 0.05, **statistically significant at p < 0.01, Ref reference category, COR crude odd ratio, AOR adjusted odd ratio, CI confidence interval