From: Impact of tramadol and heroin abuse on electroencephalography structure and cognitive functions
EEG changes
Tramadol group
Heroin group
P
Normal
21.71 + 5.85
21.19 + 3.94
0.108
Abnormal
20.31 + 4.01
17 + 8.45
0.002*
Z
0.756
0.949