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Table 3 Comparison of total score of cognitive functions among studied patients and control groups assessed by MOCA

From: Impact of tramadol and heroin abuse on electroencephalography structure and cognitive functions

 

Tramadol group (n = 40)

Heroin group

(n = 40)

Control group

(n = 40)

P

Cognitive function test

N

%

N

%

N

%

0.001*

Abnormal

34

85.0

35

87.50

7

17.50

Normal

6

15.0

5

12.50

33

82.50

Mean ± SD

20.80 ± 4.53

20.60 ± 5.06

26.85 ± 1.27

F

15.867

  1. *significant at p<0.05