Table 3 Results of univariable analysis; patient’s sociodemographic and clinical characteristics

Gender

Man

3.84 ± 2.26

0.077

6.22 ± 1.92

0.942

4.46 ± 2.04

0.011

5.82 ± 2.87

0.620

0.98 ± 0.82

0.750

1.05 ± 0.80

0.006

22.37 ± 6.46

0.026

Woman

3.21 ± 1.47

6.25 ± 1.65

3.75 ± 2.24

4.68 ± 2.99

0.93 ± 0.79

0.61 ± 0.5

19.43 ± 5.22

Age

< 25

6.35 ± 2.23

0.969

9.83 ± 1.75

0.000

7.17 ± 1.80

0.187

9.26 ± 2.75

0.009

3.17 ± 0.80

0.786

3.57 ± 0.80

0.122

25.78 ± 5.47

0.004

25 ≤ and ≤ 40

3.95 ± 2.19

6.14 ± 1.85

4.34 ± 2.7

5.30 ± 3.08

0.84 ± 0.80

0.98 ± 0.76

21.49 ± 6.90

> 40

3.48 ± 1.86

5.45 ± 1.88

3.97 ± 2.31

5.21 ± 2.62

1.21 ± 0.86

0.79 ± 0.77

20.10 ± 5.79

Marital status

Single

3.50 ± 1.97

0.134

6.33 ± 1.93

0.290

4.25 ± 2.16

0.641

5.46 ± 2.94

0.020

1.03 ± 0.82

0.327

0.99 ± 0.79

0.753

21.56 ± 6.09

0.369

Married

4.31 ± 2.66

6.13 ± 1.72

4.44 ± 1.79

5.38 ± 2.79

0.78 ± 0.83

0.88 ± 0.83

21.91 ± 7.51

Divorced

4.22 ± 1.92

5.33 ± 1.50

4.89 ± 2.26

8.22 ± 1.86

1.00 ± 0.71

1.00 ± -

24.67 ± 4.18

Widowed

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Level of education

Illiterate

3.47 ± 1.92

0.009

6.20 ± 1.61

0.420

3.53 ± 2.80

0.001

4.80 ± 3.00

0.050

1.00 ± 0.93

0.659

0.67 ± 0.49

0.065

19.67 ± 6.75

0.000

Primary

4.21 ± 1.99

6.24 ± 1.58

4.76 ± 1.95

5.61 ± 2.81

0.92 ± 0.85

0.79 ± 0.58

22.53 ± 5.66

Secondary

3.88 ± 2.21

6.38 ± 1.89

4.63 ± 1.74

6.10 ± 2.94

1.04 ± 0.78

1.12 ± 0.85

23.15 ± 5.62

Higher

2.26 ± 1.85

5.58 ± 2.41

2.84 ± 2.34

4.21 ± 2.57

0.79 ± 0.85

0.95 ± 0.85

16.63 ± 7.38

Work situation

In activity

3.39 ± 2.36

0.363

5.56 ± 2.20

0.097

3.92 ± 2.30

0.488

4.86 ± 2.98

0.335

0.72 ± 0.91

0.120

1.06 ± 0.98

0.551

19.50 ± 7.77

0.053

Retired

6.00

7.00

6.00

7.00

1.00

27.00

Unemployed

3.79 ± 2.08

6.43 ± 1.72

4.44 ± 2.02

5.82 ± 2.90

1.04 ± 0.78

0.95 ± 0.70

22.46 ± 5.66

Type of medical insurance

RAF^a mutual insurance

2.83 ± 2.23

0.018

5.83 ± 2.04

0.915

4.67 ± 1.03

0.319

6.00 ± 3.03

0.116

0.83 ± 0.98

0.213

0.83 ± 1.17

0.197

21.00 ± 4.60

0.069

CNSS^b

2.00 ± 2.07

6.25 ± 1.67

4.63 ± 0.92

4.75 ± 1.39

0.38 ± 0.74

1.0 ± 1.31

19.00 ± 5.10

CNOPS^c

2.84 ± 2.57

6.00 ± 2.45

3.47 ± 2.39

4.05 ± 3.06

0.84 ± 0.76

1.32 ± 1.11

18.53 ± 8.34

RAMED^d

4.06 ± 2.04

6.36 ± 1.75

4.28 ± 2.10

5.86 ± 2.86

1.06 ± 0.80

0.85 ± 0.62

22.46 ± 6.47

None

3.98 ± 1.94

6.16 ± 1.86

4.67 ± 2.14

5.96 ± 3.01

1.02 ± 0.84

1.02 ± 0.62

22.80 ± 5.05

Age at diagnosis

< 18

3.38 ± 2.09

0.223

6.60 ± 1.78

0.043

4.34 ± 1.87

0.330

6.08 ± 2.55

0.358

1.00 ± 0.76

0.857

1.04 ± 0.90

0.040

22.44 ± 5.32

0.506

18 ≤ and ≤ 30

4.12 ± 2.15

6.26 ± 1.73

4.54 ± 2.03

5.48 ± 3.09

0.95 ± 0.86

0.99 ± 0.66

22.34 ± 6.26

> 30

2.60 ± 1.84

4.80 ± 2.34

3.07 ± 2.71

4.73 ± 2.99

1.00 ± 0.85

0.60 ± 0.83

16.80 ± 7.94

Duration of disorder (years)

< 5

3.68 ± 2.37

0.726

6.36 ± 1.85

0.130

4.27 ± 2.06

0.933

5.80 ± 3.27

0.063

0.83 ± 0.81

0.175

0.88 ± 0.79

0.212

21.81 ± 7.00

0.187

5 ≤ and ≤ 10

3.89 ± 1.76

6.67 ± 1.75

4.59 ± 2.27

6.33 ± 2.57

1.22 ± 0.85

1.19 ± 0.83

23.89 ± 5.72

> 10

3.69 ± 2.11

5.92 ± 1.90

4.27 ± 2.06

5.13 ± 2.66

1.00 ± 0.80

0.95 ± 0.72

20.95 ± 5.80

Number of hospitalizations

< 2

3.62 ± 2.39

0.797

6.11 ± 1.69

0.120

4.34 ± 2.12

0.965

5.41 ± 2.82

0.237

0.90 ± 0.83

0.212

0.91 ± 0.78

0.415

21.29 ± 7.18

0.140

≥ 2

4.19 ± 2.04

6.74 ± 1.92

4.26 ± 2.08

6.52 ± 2.93

0.30 ± 0.79

1.22 ± 0.77

24.22 ± 5.82

Use of antipsychotics

Yes

3.71 ± 2.11

0.943

6.30 ± 1.77

0.358

4.46 ± 1.97

0.154

5.38 ± 2.98

0.088

0.96 ± 0.81

0.650

0.96 ± 0.79

0.772

21.77 ± 6.05

0.872

No

3.74 ± 2.32

5.97 ± 2.16

3.89 ± 2.41

6.34 ± 2.62

1.03 ± 0.86

1.00 ± 0.73

21.97 ± 7.27

PAS use

Yes

4.15 ± 2.17

0.008

6.58 ± 1.81

0.014

4.71 ± 1.78

0.015

6.40 ± 2.76

0.000

1.04 ± 0.85

0.306

1.10 ± 0.76

0.023

23.98 ± 5.41

0.000

No

3.23 ± 2.03

5.83 ± 1.86

3.89 ± 2.33

4.70 ± 2.85

0.90 ± 0.78

0.81 ± 0.77

19.36 ± 6.44