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Table 1 Descriptive characteristics of the sample population

From: The Arabic Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: validation in a sample of Lebanese patients with cancer

  

N

(total = 101)

%

Age

Mean ± standard deviation

53.3 ± 14.1

 

Sex

Female

69

68.3

Male

32

31.7

Marital status

Single

13

12.9

In a relationship

1

1.0

Married

82

81.2

Widowed

1

1.0

Divorced

4

4.0

Educational status

Elementary

8

7.9

Middle school

29

28.7

High school

32

31.7

Bachelor’s degree

22

21.8

Master’s degree

9

8.9

Doctorate degree

1

1.0

Monthly salary (LL)

Unemployed

66

65.3

0–750,000

2

2.0

751,000–1,500,000

7

6.9

1,501,000–3,000,000

11

10.9

3,001,000–4,500,000

5

5.0

 > 4,500,000

10

9.9

Type of cancer

Breast cancer

30

29.7

Hematologic cancer

25

24.8

Gastrointestinal cancer

18

17.8

Gynecologic cancer

10

9.9

Genitourinary cancer

4

4.0

Bone cancer

2

2.0

Nasopharyngeal cancer

1

1.0

Skin cancer

1

1.0

Type of treatment

Chemotherapy

50

49.5

Chemotherapy and surgery

33

32.7

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy

9

8.9

Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiotherapy

9

8.9

HADS-depression score

Normal (0–7)

49

48.5

Borderline (8–10)

32

31.7

Caseness (11–21)

20

19.8

Mean ± standard deviation

6.5 ± 4.3

 

Range

0–16

 

HADS-anxiety score

Normal (0–7)

76

75.2

Borderline (8–10)

18

17.8

Caseness (11–21)

7

6.9

Mean ± standard deviation

4.7 ± 3.3

 

Range

0–15

 

PHQ-9 score

No to low risk (0–4)

53

52.5

Mild risk (5–9)

26

25.7

Moderate risk (10–14)

16

15.8

Severe risk (15–27)

6

5.9

Mean ± standard deviation

5.7 ± 4.8

 

Range

0–22

 

GAD-7 score

No to low risk (0–4)

74

73.3

Mild risk (5–9)

21

20.8

Moderate risk (10–14)

5

5.0

Severe risk (15–27)

1

1.0

Mean ± standard deviation

3.6 ± 3.0

 

Range

0–15