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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of the patients

From: Prevalence and correlates of stress, anxiety, and depression in patients with chronic diseases: a cross-sectional study

Variable

N (%)

Age

 18–64

232 (71.8)

 65 and more

91 (28.2)

Gender

 Male

189 (58.5)

 Female

134 (41.5)

Primary caretakers

 Spouse

241 (74.6)

 Children

66 (20.4)

 Parents

10 (3.1)

 Others

6 (1.9)

Educational status

 Illiterate

99 (30.7)

 Primary

120 (37.2)

 Secondary

68 (21.1)

 University

36 (11.1)

Marital status

 Single

5 (1.5)

 Married

253 (78.3)

 Widowed

65 (20.1)

Employment status

 Employed

152 (47.1)

 Unemployed

171 (52.9)

Monthly income (in rupees)

 < 5000/-

207 (64.1)

 > 5000/-

116 (35.9)

Lifestyle

 Sedentary

30 (9.3)

 < 1 h of moderate activity of work

81 (25.1)

 1 h of moderate activity of work

79 (24.5)

 > 1 h of moderate activity of work

133 (41.2)

Behavior towards others

 Good

165 (51.1)

 Fair

91 (28.2)

 Poor

67 (20.7)

Social habits

 Nil

188 (58.2)

 Smoking

99 (30.7)

 Alcoholic

14 (4.3)

 Chewing tobacco

3 (0.9)

 Smoking, alcoholic

15 (4.6)

 Smoking, chewing tobacco

3 (0.9)

 Chewing tobacco, alcoholic

1 (0.3)

Avoiding problems

 No

196 (60.7)

 Somewhat

24 (7.4)

 Not often

21 (6.5)

 Often

85 (25.4)

Other life stressors

 Nil

297 (92.0)

 Family problems

11 (3.4)

 Job stress

8 (2.5)

 Financial

7 (2.2)

Length of hospital stay (days)

 Less than 15 days

267 (82.7)

 15 or more days

56 (17.3)

ICU stay (days)

 < 5 days

302 (93.5)

 5 or more days

21 (6.5)

Permanent disabilities

 No

314 (97.2)

 Yes

9 (2.8)

Number of frequent visits to hospital/month

 < 5 days

291 (90.1)

 5 or more days

32 (9.9)

  1. Numbers are expressed as frequency N (percentage %)