Skip to main content

Table 2 Patients’ characteristics grouped by serum S100B concentration: demographic data

From: Serum S100B is related to insulin resistance and zinc-α2-glycoprotein levels in patients with chronic schizophrenia

Characteristics

S100B lower than 57.200

(µg/L)

(n = 22)

S100B higher than 57.200

(µg/L)

(n = 20)

p

Age

42.23 ± 9.18

41.15 ± 8.43

0.695

Duration of illness

8.36 ± 5.19

6.15 ± 5.57

0.949

Current smokers

19 (42.55%)

12 (28.45%)

0.051

AAPM

10 (23.80%)

3 (7.0%)

0.035

TAPM

8 (19.0%)

12 (28.50%)

0.161

CAPM

6 (14.30%)

5 (11.20%)

0.079

Body weight (kg)

71.13 ± 15.21

73.40 ± 9.97

0.136

WC (cm)

86.84 ± 10.07

88.35 ± 7.98

0.452

BMI (kg/m2)

24.08 ± 4.38

24.95 ± 3.50

0.490

Obesity

9 (21.50%)

11 (26.20%)

0.361

TG (mg/dL)

162.50 ± 53.51

153.55 ± 53.45

0.579

TC (mg/dL)

152.62 ± 22.17

160.10 ± 25.82

0.331

HDL-c (mg/dL)

35.66 ± 4.95

35.35 ± 5.27

0.843

LDL-c (mg/dL)

90.61 ± 13.78

95.80 ± 17.16

0.731

Dyslipidemia

15 (35.70%)

16 (38.0%)

0.384

FBG

90.61 ± 7.41

94.15 ± 10.35

0.530

HOMA-IR

1.17 (0.92,1.86)

2.65 (1.25,4.04)

0.037

Diabetes

2 (5.0%)

2 (5.0%)

0.952

ZAG (ng/mL)

43.10 (27.35,52.70)

72.25 (44.72,127.95)

0.005

SBP (mmHg)

121.76 ± 7.99

120.60 ± 8.63

0.652

DBP(mmHg)

77.66 ± 5.89

94.15 ± 10.35

0.215

Hypertension

3 (7.0%)

3 (7.0%)

0.948

PANSS-NSS

29.24 ± 5.25

29.35 ± 4.55

0.942

PANSS-PSS

25.48 ± 5.25

25.95 ± 4.75

0.764

PANSS-GPSS

58.71 ± 5.69

57.25 ± 5.76

0.418

PANSS-TS

113.86 ± 11.55

113.10 ± 12.05

0.833

  1. Data were expressed as mean ± SD, median (percentile 25, 75), and n (%)
  2. p values were reported based on independent samples t-test or Mann–Whitney U test
  3. AAPM atypical antipsychotic medications, TAPM typical antipsychotic medications, CAPM combined antipsychotic medications, WC waist circumference, BMI body mass index, TG triglyceride, TC total cholesterol, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, FBG fasting blood glucose, HOMA-IR homeostatic model assessment—insulin resistance, ZAG zinc alpha 2-glycoprotein, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, PANSS Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, PANSS-NSS PANSS negative subscale score, PANSS-PSS PANSS positive subscale score, PANSS-GPSS PANSS general psychopathology subscale score, PANSS-TS PANSS total score