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Table 2 Socio-demographic characters of studied primary health care workers

From: Psychological distress among primary health care workers during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in Mansoura, Egypt

Factors

Total

Severe distress

N (%)

Significance

COR (95% CI)

Overall

415

221(53.3%)

  

Age

  < 40

194

105(54.1)

χ2 = 0.11

1.1(0.7–1.6)

  ≥ 40

221

116(52.5)

P = 0.7

r(1)

Sex

 Male

106

57(53.8)

χ2 = 0.02

r (1)

 Female

309

164(53.1)

P = 0.9

0.9 (0.6–1.5)

Marital status

 Married

345

184(53.3)

χ2 = 0.01

1.02(0.6–1.7)

 Single/divorced/widow

70

37(52.9)

P = 0.9

r (1)

Occupation

 Doctors/dentists/pharmacists/nurse

170

80(47.1)

χ2 = 4.43

r (1)

 Others*

245

141(57.6)

p = 0.04

1.5 (1.02–2.26)

Residence

 Rural

338

179(53)

χ2 = 0.06

r (1)

 Urban

77

42(54.5)

p = 0.9

1.1(0.6–1.8)

Education

  < Secondary

13

8(61.5)

χ2 = 0.4

1.4(0.4–4.4)

  ≥ Secondary

402

213(53)

p = 0.6

r(1)

Chronic diseases

 Yes

93

50(53.8)

χ2 = 0.01

1.03(0.6–1.6)

 No

322

171(53.1)

p = 1

r (1)

Smoking

 Yes

36

27(75)

χ2 = 7.4

2.9(1.3–6.2)

 No

379

194(51.2)

p = 0.008

r (1)

Having children

 Yes

323

169(52.3)

χ2 = 0.5

r (1)

 No

92

52(56.5)

p = 0.5

1.2(0.7–1.9)

Having or suspected corona

 Yes

54

41(75.9)

χ2 = 12.8

3.2(1.6–6.1)

 No/Do not know

361

180(49.9)

p ≤ 0.001

r(1)

Afraid from contracting corona

 Yes

297

198(66.7)

χ2 = 75.5

8.3(4.9–13.8)

 No

118

23(19.5)

p ≤ 0.001

r(1)

Worry about family

 Yes

343

212(61.8)

χ2 = 75.5

11.3(5.4–23.5)

 No

72

63(12.5)

p ≤ 0.001

r(1)

Time of worry

 At the beginning of pandemic

353

206(58.4)

χ2 = 24.7

4.4(2.4–8.2)

 After some time

62

15(24.2)

p ≤ 0.001

r(1)

Practicing sports

 Yes

184

80(43.5)

χ2 = 12.7

r (1)

 No

231

141(61)

p = 0.001

2.03(1.4–3.01)

  1. COR crude odds ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. *Clerks/Raeda/health supervisors/Technician
  3. *Raeda is a female member of the community health workers chosen by the communities, accountable to the needs and priorities of the communities, and supported by the health system. She provides health education, preventive care, home visits, follow-up procedures, and timely referrals of cases requiring advanced health care facilities [12]