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Table 1 Comparison of socio-demographic and clinical variables between patients with and without suicide attempt(SI)

From: Risk factors associated with suicide attempts in patients with schizophrenia: an observational study from South India

 

With SI n

Without SI n

χ2/t

p

Effect size (φ/Cohen’s d)

Age, mean (SD)

54

33.8 (8.7)

245

36.5 (10.4)

-1.7

0.05

0.28

Gender, n(%)

Male

54

33 (61.1)

246

141(57.3)

0.26

  

Female

21 (38.9)

105(42.7)

0.65

-

Occupation, n(%)

Employed

54

24 (44.4)

245

90 (36.7)

1.08

  

Homemaker

11 (20.4)

59(24.1)

0. 57

-

Unemployed

19 (35.2)

96 (39.2)

  

Education, n(%)

Not educated

54

3 (5.6)

244

11 (4.5)

1.75

  

School/PUC

28 (51.9)

149(61.1)

0.40

-

Graduate/PG

23(42.6)

84(34.4)

  

Socio-economic status, n(%)

APL

54

38 (70.4)

238

164(68.9)

0.04

  

BPL

16 (29.6)

74 (31.1)

0.48

-

Residence, n(%)

Urban

54

30 (55.6)

242

134(55.4)

   

Rural

24 (44.4)

108(44.6)

0.001

 > 0.99

-

Marital status, n(%)

Single

54

30 (55.6)

245

129(52.4)

1.84

  

Married

18 (33.3)

100(40.7)

0.39

-

Divorced/widowed

6(11.1)

17(6.9)

  

Type of Onset, n(%)

Acute

54

29(53.7)

245

105(42.9)

2.1

  

Insidious

25(46.3)

140(57.1)

0.17

-

Course, n(%)

Continuous

49

40 (81.6)

226

209

(92.5)

6.8

  

Episodic

9(18.4)

14(6.2)

0.02

0.17

Fluctuating

0(0)

3 (1.3)

  

Age at onset, mean (SD)

54

24.2 (7.8)

244

26.3 (8.6)

-1.67

0.09

0.26

Duration of illness (months), mean (SD)

54

118.1 (99.25)

244

125.8 (136.9)

-0.39

0.69

-

Number of episodes, mean (SD)

54

1.46 (1.4)

245

1.08 (0.4)

3.36

0.001*

0.35

Number of hospitalizations, mean (SD)

54

1.37(1.2)

246

1.03(1.0)

2.01

0.045*

0.29

  1. *p < 0.05 (2 tailed), APL Above poverty line, BPL Below poverty line