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Middle East Current Psychiatry

Table 7 Results of the 7 components of “Exercise Dependence Scales-21 Manual” among sports addicts and control group

From: A study of relation between sports addiction, Internet use, and video gaming among a sample of Egyptian sports clubs’ attendants

 

Groups

ANOVA

Tukey’s test

Sports addicts

Symptomatic at risk

Control

F

P value

SP&SY

SP&C

SY&C

Total score

Range

91

-

107

49

-

96

21

-

35

469.756

<0.001*

<0.001*

<0.001*

<0.001*

Mean ±SD

97.778

±

6.476

67.833

±

11.359

24.857

±

4.721

Withdrawal effects

Range

8

-

18

3

-

17

3

-

3

100.732

<0.001*

<0.001*

<0.001*

<0.001*

Mean ±SD

14.333

±

3.808

9.214

±

3.784

3.000

±

0.000

Continuance

Range

3

-

14

3

-

15

3

-

13

15.562

<0.001*

0.622

0.001*

<0.001*

Mean ±SD

10.444

±

4.275

9.238

±

3.594

5.571

±

3.323

Tolerance

Range

11

-

18

4

-

18

3

-

7

136.835

<0.001*

0.024*

<0.001*

<0.001*

Mean ±SD

15.333

±

2.739

12.500

±

3.989

3.571

±

1.414

Lack of control

Range

13

-

16

4

-

13

3

-

4

272.693

<0.001*

<0.001*

<0.001*

<0.001*

Mean ±SD

14.667

±

1.118

9.214

±

2.435

3.143

±

0.354

Reduction of other activities

Range

9

-

13

3

-

15

3

-

4

92.614

<0.001*

<0.001*

<0.001*

<0.001*

Mean ±SD

11.333

±

1.500

8.095

±

3.091

3.286

±

0.456

Time

Range

14

-

18

4

-

16

3

-

4

197.546

<0.001*

<0.001*

<0.001*

<0.001*

Mean ±SD

16.000

±

1.414

10.167

±

3.200

3.286

±

0.456

Intention effects

Range

12

-

18

4

-

14

3

-

3

234.294

<0.001*

<0.001*

<0.001*

<0.001*

Mean ±SD

15.667

±

2.345

9.548

±

2.769

3.000

±

0.000

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