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Table 1 Comparison of sociodemographic variables between pre/para-clinical and clinical group of participants

From: Coping styles to vitiate the risk of psychological morbidities among pre/para-clinical and clinical undergraduate medical students: a comparative cross-sectional study in India

Sr. no.

Variables

Frequency (%)

(Chi-square value) p-value

Subgroups

Total medical students (N = 382)

Pre/para-clinical group (N = 208)

Clinical Group (N=174)

1

Gender

Female

239 (62.4)

129 (62)

110 (63.2)

(0.058) 0.832

Male

143 (37.6)

79 (38)

64 (36.8)

2

Residence (born/raised before entering the course)

Rural

267 (69.9)

149 (71.6)

118 (67.8)

(0.657) 0.435

Urban

115 (30.1)

59 (28.4)

56 (32.2)

3

Type of family

Nuclear

261 (68.3)

141 (67.8)

120 (69)

(0.061) 0.826

Joint

121 (31.7)

67 (32.2)

54 (31)

4

Living status during the course

Hostel

345 (90.3)

191 (90.8)

154 (88.5)

(1.195) 0.300

Day scholar

37 (9.7)

17 (9.2)

20 (11.5)

5

Average sleeping hours per day

< 6 h

152 (39.8)

82 (39.4)

70 (40.2)

(0.026) 0.917

> 6 h

230 (60.2)

126 (60.6)

104 (59.8)

6

Do you consume one or more substance (tobacco/alcohol/cannabis/opioid) currently?

Yes

109 (28.5)

42 (20.2)

67 (38.5)

(15.582) < 0.001***

No

273 (71.5)

166 (79.8)

107 (61.5)

7

Exercise status

< 3 days/week

229 (59.9)

124 (59.6)

105 (60.3)

(0.021) 0.917

≥ 3 Days  /week

153 (40.1)

84 (40.4)

69 (39.7)

  1. SD Standard deviation
  2. ***p < 0.001