From: Does COVID-19 infection have an impact on children’s psychological problems?
Variable | Internalizing problems | Externalizing problems | Total problems | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P value | Odds ratio | P value | Odds ratio | P value | Odds ratio | |
Gender | ||||||
Femalesa | 0.159 | 2.867 | 0.233 | 0.561 | 0.426 | 0.732 |
Having COVID-19 infection | 0.860 | 1.158 | 0.798 | 1.189 | 0.802 | 0.836 |
Number of childrenb | ||||||
Two | 0.868 | 0.777 | 0.283 | 3.141 | 0.114 | 6.523 |
Three or more | 0.000* | 15.858 | 0.280 | 1.731 | 0.148 | 2.212 |
Order of birthc | ||||||
Second | 0.051 | 0.093 | 0.232 | 2.929 | 0.144 | 0.201 |
Third or more | 0.099 | 0.119 | 0.733 | 0.720 | 0.131 | 0.172 |
Delay of speech development | 0.066 | 0.305 | 0.139 | 0.440 | 0.186 | 0.465 |
Delay of motor development | 0.898 | 1.154 | 0.175 | 4.043 | 0.064 | 9.274 |
Family history of psychiatric disorders | 0.013* | 1.051 | 0.936 | 0.947 | 0.989 | 1.010 |
Total score of socioeconomic level | 0.090 | 0.469 | 0.182 | 0.593 | 0.127 | 0.522 |
Have family infection | 0.053 | 0.222 | 0.160 | 0.441 | 0.670 | 1.300 |
Have died family member | 0.496 | 2.040 | 0.747 | 0.715 | 0.354 | 0.368 |
School problems | 0.004* | 1.122 | 0.067 | 1.366 | 0.033* | 1.274 |
Social problems | 0.346 | 2.274 | 0.878 | 0.904 | 0.446 | 1.795 |
Problems in parent relationship | 0.105 | 4.532 | 0.829 | 1.128 | 0.609 | 1.368 |
Increase family expenses | 0.413 | 0.460 | 0.068 | 0.260 | 0.074 | 0.190 |
Decrease family income | 0.178 | 0.305 | 0.167 | 2.552 | 0.467 | 1.775 |