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Table 4 Diagnostic performance and characteristics of COVID-19 Life Events—Anxiety Inventory

From: COVID-19 Life Events-Anxiety Inventory (C-19LAI): development, reliability, and validity study on Egyptian population

Categories

N

AUC

SE

p value

95% CI

Cut off

Total cases

500

0.826

0.038

<0.001*

0.752−0.901

≥49.0

Gender

Male

182

0.886

0.047

<0.001*

0.795−0.977

≥49.0

Female

318

0.797

0.054

<0.001*

0.691−0.902

≥47.0

Diagnostic characteristics

Characters

Male ≥49.0

Female ≥47.0

Both together

Male ≥49.0

Female ≥47.0

Value

95% CI

Value

95% CI

Value

95% CI

Sensitivity

68.4%

60.9%–75.2%

76.6%

71.4%–81.3%

73.6%

69.4%–77.5%

Specificity

100%

63.1%–100%

78.9%

54.4%–93.9%

85.2%

66.3%–95.8%

DA

69.8%

62.5%–76.4%

76.7%

71.7%–81.3%

74.2%

70.1%–78.0%

YI

68.4%

61.5%–75.3%

55.5%

36.6%–74.5%

58.8%

44.8%–72.7%

PPV

100%

96.9%–100%

98.3%

95.7%–99.5%

98.9%

97.1%–99.7%

NPV

12.7%

5.6%–23.5%

17.6%

10.2%–27.4%

15.5%

10.1%–22.4%

LR+

>100.0

>100–>100

3.64

1.52–8.71

4.97

2.01–12.29

LR-

0.32

0.25–0.39

0.30

0.22–0.40

0.31

0.25–0.39

LR

>100.0

>100–>100

12.27

3.94–38.17

16.01

5.43–47.20

Kappa

0.160

0.059–0.260

0.211

0.107–0.316

0.189

0.114–0.263

  1. AUC area under curve, SE standard error, CI confidence interval, YI Youden’s index, DA diagnostic accuracy, PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value, LR+ positive likelihood ratio, LR− negative likelihood ratio, LR diagnostic odds ratio
  2. *Significant