|
Child age (years)
|
|
Mean ± SD (range)
|
9.10 ± 2.28 (4–11)
|
9.80 ± 1.98 (4–11)
|
− 1.39a
|
0.167
|
|
4–7
|
8 (22.2%)
|
5 (13.9%)
|
0.845b
|
0.358
|
|
> 7–11
|
28 (77.8%)
|
31 (86.1%)
|
|
Child sex, No. (%)
|
|
Male
|
20 (55.6)
|
17 (47.2)
|
0.500b
|
0.479
|
|
Female
|
16 (44.4)
|
19 (52.8)
|
|
Child education, No. (%)
|
|
Uneducated
|
5 (13.9)
|
3 (8.3)
|
1.272b
|
0.736
|
|
Kindergarten
|
2 (5.5)
|
1 (2.8)
|
|
Primary
|
25 (69.5)
|
29 (80.6)
|
|
Preparatory
|
4 (11.1)
|
3 (8.3)
|
|
Fathers’ age (years)
|
|
Mean ± SD (range)
|
47.3 ± 10.7 (20–65)
|
44.1 ± 10.0 (22–65)
|
1.322a
|
0.191
|
|
20–39
|
11 (30.6%)
|
15 (41.7%)
|
1.382b
|
0.501
|
|
40–59
|
21 (58.3%)
|
19 (52.8%)
|
|
≥ 60
|
4 (11.1%)
|
2 (5.5%)
|
|
Mothers’ age (years)
|
|
Mean ± SD (range)
|
39.4 ± 13.8 (20–61)
|
40.5 ± 14.3 (20–60)
|
− 0.34a
|
0.731
|
|
20–39
|
15 (41.7%)
|
13 (36.1%)
|
0.643b
|
0.725
|
|
40–59
|
18 (50%)
|
18 (50%)
|
|
≥ 60
|
3 (8.3%)
|
5 (13.9%)
|
|
Fathers’ education, No. (%)
|
|
Uneducated
|
26 (72.2)
|
19 (52.8)
|
2.90b
|
0.088
|
|
Educated
|
10 (27.8)
|
17 (47.2)
|
|
Mothers’ education, No. (%)
|
|
Uneducated
|
23 (63.9)
|
21 (58.3)
|
0.233b
|
0.629
|
|
Educated
|
13 (36.1)
|
15 (41.7)
|
|
Fathers’ occupation, No. (%)
|
|
Not working
|
15 (41.7)
|
14 (38.9)
|
0.057b
|
0.810
|
|
Working
|
21 (58.3)
|
22 (61.1)
|
|
Mothers’ occupation, No. (%)
|
|
Not working
|
33 (91.7)
|
29 (80.6)
|
1.858b
|
0.173
|
|
Working
|
3 (8.3)
|
7 (19.4)
|
|
Family income, No. (%)
|
|
Insufficient
|
24 (66.7)
|
19 (52.8)
|
1.443b
|
0.229
|
|
Sufficient
|
12 (33.3)
|
17 (47.2)
|
|
Social class, No. (%)
|
|
Low
|
28 (77.8)
|
32 (88.9)
|
1.60b
|
0.206
|
|
Moderate
|
8 (22.2)
|
4 (11.1)
|
