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Table 3 Multivariable-adjusted odds ratios and confidence intervals of the premenstrual and menstrual symptoms according to insomnia

From: Association of sleep duration and insomnia with menstrual symptoms among young women in Upper Egypt

Symptoms

No insomnia (Ref)

Insomnia

OR (95% CI)

Irregular cycle

922 (25.3)

126 (26.4)

1.0 (0.8–1.3)

Premenstrual

 Spasm

2238 (61.4)

373 (78.2)

2.3 (1.8–2.8)

 Nervousness

1353 (37.1)

251 (52.6)

2.3 (1.9–2.8)

 Fatigue

1215 (33.3)

278 (58.3)

2.9 (2.4–3.6)

 Headache

728 (20.0)

188 (39.4)

2.6 (2.2–3.2)

 Breast pain

727 (19.9)

146 (30.6)

1.9 (1.5–2.3)

 Weight gain

462 (12.7)

121 (25.4)

2.6 (2.0–3.3)

 GIT symptoms

423 (11.6)

122 (25.6)

2.8 (2.2–3.6)

Menstrual

 Menses > 4 days

2484 (68.1)

331 (69.4)

1.1 (0.9–1.3)

 Dysmenorrhea

3333 (91.4)

460 (96.4)

2.6 (1.6–4.3)

  1. Adjusted for gynecological age, residence, educational and occupational status, marriage, parental education, passive smoking, diet, and circumcision
  2. No insomnia includes never and rarely; insomnia includes sometimes and always
  3. Reference: no insomnia