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Table 5 The risk of behavioral problems in relation to exposure to multiple adversities

From: Behavior rating and intelligence testing in primary school children exposed to multiple adverse experiences

 

Affected students

Non-affected students

OR (95% CI)

Z

P value

Any behavioral abnormality

 Highly exposed (56)

36

20

3.32 (1.51–7.24)

3.006

0.003*

 Less exposed (55)

19

36

Attention deficit

 Highly exposed (56)

30

26

2.58 (1.19–5.61)

2.392

0.02*

 Less exposed (55)

17

38

Externalizing behavior

 Highly exposed (56)

28

28

5.11 (2.12–12.39)

3.610

0.000*

 Less exposed (55)

9

46

Internalizing behavior

 Highly exposed (56)

24

32

1.68 (0.77–3.65)

1.300

0.193

 Less exposed (55)

17

38

  1. *Significant at P < 0.05