Table 2 Bivariate association between characteristics of the study population and depression (N=254)
Not depressed | Depressed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | P* | X2^ | |
Gender | ||||||
Female | 106 | 77.37 | 31 | 22.63 | 0.683 | 0.17 |
Male | 93 | 79.49 | 24 | 20.51 | ||
Residence | ||||||
Cairo | 155 | 77.89 | 44 | 22.11 | 0.838 | 0.35 |
Others | 44 | 81.48 | 11 | 20.37 | ||
Marital status | ||||||
Single | 187 | 77.92 | 53 | 22.08 | 0.491 | 0.47 |
Married | 12 | 85.71 | 2 | 14.29 | ||
Had direct contact with COVID-19 cases | ||||||
No | 39 | 92.86 | 3 | 7.14 | 0.012 | 6.24 |
Yes | 160 | 75.47 | 52 | 24.53 | ||
Personal high risk for severe COVID-19 | ||||||
No | 177 | 78.67 | 48 | 21.33 | 0.730 | 0.12 |
Yes | 22 | 75.86 | 7 | 24.14 | ||
Living with family members at high risk for severe COVID-19 | ||||||
No | 59 | 88.06 | 8 | 11.94 | 0.024 | 5.06 |
Yes | 140 | 74.87 | 47 | 25.13 | ||
Overall worry about COVID-19 pandemic | ||||||
1 | 7 | 70.00 | 3 | 30.00 | 0.022 | 11.46 |
2 | 28 | 90.32 | 3 | 9.68 | ||
3 | 79 | 84.04 | 15 | 15.96 | ||
4 | 53 | 76.81 | 16 | 23.19 | ||
5 | 31 | 63.27 | 18 | 36.73 | ||
Preparedness | ||||||
Bad | 136 | 75.14 | 45 | 24.86 | 0.051 | 3.82 |
Good | 63 | 86.30 | 10 | 13.70 | ||
Personal protective equipment attitude | ||||||
Bad | 33 | 91.67 | 3 | 8.33 | 0.036 | 4.39 |
Good | 166 | 76.15 | 52 | 23.85 | ||
Has anxiety | ||||||
No | 47 | 52.81 | 42 | 47.19 | <0.001 | 52.67 |
Yes | 152 | 92.12 | 13 | 7.88 | ||
Clinically Burnt out | ||||||
No | 152 | 87.86 | 21 | 12.14 | <0.001 | 28.95 |
Yes | 47 | 58.02 | 34 | 41.98 | ||