Table 3 Reliability analysis of PERMA-Profiler (n = 582)

P1

In general, how often do you feel joyful?

.787

.743

.83

P2

In general, how often do you feel positive?

.771

.754

.81

P3

In general, to what extent do you feel contented?

.835

.698

.82

E1

How often do you become absorbed in what you are doing?

.84

.49

.83

E2

In general, to what extent do you feel excited and interested in things?

.47

.59

.80

E3

How often do you lose track of time while doing something you enjoy?

.37

.65

.84

R1

To what extent do you receive help and support from others when you need it?

.51

.59

.79

R2

To what extent do you feel loved?

.60

.54

.83

R3

How satisfied are you with your personal relationships?

.71

.44

.81

M1

In general, to what extent do you lead a purposeful and meaningful life?

.63

.80

.86

M2

In general, to what extent do you feel that what you do in your life is valuable and worthwhile?

.67

.75

.85

M3

To what extent do you generally feel you have a sense of direction in your life?

.71

.50

.82

A1

How much of the time do you feel you are making progress towards accomplishing your goals?

.61

.63

.83

A2

How often do you achieve the important goals you have set for yourself?

.63

.62

.82

A3

How often are you able to handle your responsibilities?

.75

.51

.83

Positive emotions

.82

.85

Engagement

.74

.78

Relationships

.80

.83

Meaning

.81

.82

Accomplishment

.82

.86

Total score of PERMA Profiler

.83

.90

.93