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Table 2 Association between students’ health profile and depressive symptoms

From: Depressive symptoms and its correlates among medical students in Upper Egypt

Variables

Total

Depressive symptoms

No depressive symptom

P value*

n = 766 (%)

n = 425 (%)

n = 341 (%)

Smoking

  ▪ Yes

24 (3.1%)

13 (54.2%)

11 (45.8%)

 = 0.895

  ▪ No

742 (96.9%)

412 (55.5%)

330 (44.5%)

Drug addition

  ▪ Yes

6 (0.8%)

3 (50.0%)

3 (50.0%)

 = 0.786

  ▪ No

760 (99.2%)

422 (55.5%)

338 (44.5%)

Chronic diseaseb

  ▪ Yes

37 (4.8%)

29 (78.4%)

8 (21.6%)

 = 0.004

  ▪ No

729 (95.2%)

396 (54.3%)

333 (45.7%)

Family history of mental illness other than depression

  ▪ Yes

97 (12.7%)

63 (64.9%)

34 (35.1%)

 = 0.045

  ▪ No

669 (87.3%)

362 (54.1%)

307 (45.9%)

Family history of depression

  ▪ Yes

76 (9.9%)

54 (71.1%)

22 (28.9%)

 = 0.004

  ▪ No

690 (90.1%)

  

Life satisfaction score

20.57 ± 6.5

18.71 ± 6.3

22.95 ± 5.9

 < 0.001

Anthropometric measures (n = 751) a

  ▪ Weight

70.14 ± 15.5

70.28 ± 15.9

69.97 ± 14.9

 = 0.904

  ▪ Height

167.67 ± 9.3

167.35 ± 9.4

168.08 ± 9.2

 = 0.775

  ▪ BMI

24.79 ± 4.2

24.95 ± 4.4

24.6 ± 3.9

 = 0.417

BMI categories

  ▪ Under weight

23 (3.1%)

14 (60.9%)

9 (39.1%)

 = 0.72

  ▪ Normal weight

409 (54.5%)

223 (54.5%)

186 (45.5%)

  ▪ Overweight

247 (32.9%)

137 (55.5%)

110 (44.5%)

  ▪ Obese

72 (9.5%)

44 (61.1%)

28 (38.9%)

  1. Data expressed as frequency (%) or mean ± SD
  2. *Student’s t test and chi-square were used
  3. a15 students missing in weight and height and in BMI calculation (refused to measure weight and height)
  4. bChronic disease like endocrinal diseases, respiratory diseases