Variable | High levels of EE | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | p-value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | |||||
n (%) | n (%) | |||||
Gender | ||||||
Male | 21 (72.4) | 8 (27.6) | 0.725 (0.301–1.750) | 0.475 | 1.504 (0.40–5.626) | 0.544 |
Female (Ref) | 99 (65.6) | 52 (34.4) | ||||
Age (mean ± SD) | 25.43 ± 1.08 | 25.60 ± 1.37 | 1.135 (0.870–1.481) | 0.350 | 1.023 (0.651–1.606) | 0.922 |
Nationality | ||||||
Omani (ref) | 101 (66.0) | 52 (34.0) | ||||
Non-Omani | 19 (70.4) | 8 (29.6) | 0.818 (0.335–1.994) | 0.658 | 0.685 (0.142–3.300) | 0.637 |
Marital status | ||||||
Single (Ref) | 102 (67.5) | 49 (32.5) | ||||
Married | 18 (62.1) | 11 (37.9) | 1.272 (0.558–2.899) | 0.567 | 4.422 (1.185–16.506) | 0.027* |
Do you have children | ||||||
Yes | 7 (87.5) | 1 (12.5) | 0.274 (0.033–2.277) | 0.231 | 0.099 (0.008–1.297) | 0.078 |
No (Ref) | 113 (65.7) | 59 (34.3) | ||||
University of graduation | ||||||
SQU (Oman) (Ref) | 54 (78.3) | 15 (21.7) | ||||
NUST (Oman) | 58 (63.7) | 33 (36.3) | 2.048 (1.003–4.183) | 0.049* | 4.515 (1.537–13.265) | 0.006* |
Abroad | 8 (40.0) | 12 (60.0) | 5.400 (1.867–15.615) | 0.002* | 5.494 (1.343–22.475) | 0.018* |
Living place | ||||||
Family house (Ref) | 77 (65.8) | 40 (34.2) | ||||
Apartment with friends | 8 (66.7) | 4 (33.3) | 0.962 (0.273–3.392) | 0.953 | 1.664 (0.284–9.740) | 0.572 |
Hospital hostel | 24 (82.8) | 5 (17.2) | 0.401 (0.142–1.131) | 0.084 | 0.212 (0.045–1.012) | 0.052 |
Living alone | 11 (50.0) | 11 (50.0) | 1.925 (0.768–4.825) | 0.162 | 3.903 (1.150–13.241) | 0.029* |
Physical illness | ||||||
Yes | 6 (27.3) | 16 (72.7) | 6.909 (2.540–18.793) | 0.0001* | 7.285 (1.976–26.857) | 0.003* |
No (Ref) | 114 (72.2) | 44 (27.8) | ||||
Exposed to workspace bullying | ||||||
Yes | 48 (56.5) | 37 (43.5) | 2.413 (1.278–4.557) | 0.007* | 2.048 (0.795–5.280) | 0.138 |
No (Ref) | 72 (75.8) | 23 (24.2) | ||||
Overall job satisfaction | ||||||
Satisfied/ambivalent (Ref) | 108 (77.1) | 32 (22.9) | ||||
Dissatisfied | 12 (30.0) | 28 (70.0) | 7.875 (3.599–17.229) | 0.0001* | 16.488 (5.371–50.614) | 0.0001* |