Middle East Current Psychiatry

Table 4 Comparison between the affected and non-affected groups on the Center of Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale

From: Consequences of COVID-19 pandemics on the mental well-being of general population of Pakistan

Variables	Non-affected (N = 169)	Affected (N = 151)	95% CI			P	Cohen’s d
Variables	M (SD)	M (SD)	t	LL	UL	P	Cohen’s d
CESD	17.242 (10.091)	32.72 (15.35)	− 10.52	− 18.37	− 12.58	0.001	1.19
H. anxiety	7.03 (3.34)	9.78 (3.64)	− 7.03	− 3.51	− 1.97	0.001	0.78
H. depression	6.36 (3.10)	7.77 (3.26)	− 3.95	− 2.11	− 0.71	0.001	0.44
df = 318

The result of the t-test shows that there is a significant difference between the affected and non-affected groups on CES-D and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale

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