From: Insomnia and sleep quality among women during the perinatal period
Variables | Perinatal women % (n = 64) | Control % (n = 67) | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Age in years (Mean ± SD) | 28.70 ± 5.61 | 30.58 ± 6.03 | 0.67 |
Residence | |||
Urban | 51 (79.7) | 50 (74.6) | 0.49 |
Rural | 13 (20.3) | 17 (25.4) | |
Socioeconomic status | |||
Low | 14 (21.9) | 21 (31.3) | |
Moderate | 47 (73.4) | 39 (58.3) | 0.18 |
High | 3 (4.7) | 7 (10.4) | |
Marital status | |||
Married | 63 (98.4) | 63 (94.0) | |
Widow | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.5) | 0.62 |
Divorced | 1 (1.6) | 3 (4.5) | |
Number of children | |||
0–2 | 49 (76.6) | 44 (65.7) | 0.18 |
>2 | 15 (23.4) | 23 (34.3) | |
Education | |||
Illiterates | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
≤ 6 years of education | 5 (7.8) | 5 (7.5) | |
6–12 years of education | 26 (40.6) | 35 (52.2) | 0.39 |
>12 years of education | 33 (51.6) | 27 (40.3) | |
Occupation | |||
Employed | 42 (65.6) | 38 (56.7) | 0.29 |
Smoking | 0.0 | 2 (3.0) | 0.49 |
Caffeine use | 46 (71.9) | 50 (74.6) | 0.72 |
Chronic illnesses | 4 (6.3) | 8 (11.9) | 0.26 |
Medications | 4 (6.3) | 6 (9.0) | 0.74 |