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Table 3 CBCL profile of syndromes of studied group

From: Effect of COVID-19 infection on psychological aspects of pre-schooler children: a cross-sectional study

Profile of syndromes

Children who had not COVID-19 (n=108)

Children who had COVID-19 (N=30)

Total participants (N=138)

Chi-square value

P-value

Withdrawn

Normal

74 (68.5%)

20 (66.7%)

94 (68.1%)

2.45

0.28

Borderline

16 (14.8%)

2 (6.7%)

18 (13%)

Clinical rating

18 (16.7%)

8 (26.7%)

26 (18.8%)

Somatic complaints

Normal

100 (92.6%)

18 (60%)

118 (85.5%)

24.82

<0.000*

Borderline

6 (5.6%)

4 (13.3%)

10 (7.2%)

Clinical rating

2 (1.9%)

8 (26.7%)

10 (7.2%)

Anxious/depressed

Normal

80 (74.1%)

18 (60%)

98 (71%)

2.25

0.33

Borderline

14 (13%)

6 (20%)

20 (14.5%)

Clinical rating

14 (13%)

6 (20%)

20 (14.5%)

Sleep problems

Normal

102 (94.4%)

24 (80%)

126 (91.3%)

6.17

0.04*

Borderline

2 (1.9%)

2 (6.7%)

4 (2.9%)

Clinical rating

4 (3.7%)

4 (13.3%)

8 (5.8%)

Attention problems

Normal

108 (100%)

26 (86.7%)

134 (97.1%)

14.83

0.002*

Borderline

0 (0%)

4 (13.3%)

4 (2.9%)

Clinical rating

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Emotionally reactive

Normal

82 (75.9%)

22 (73.3%)

104 (75.4%)

0.49

0.78

Borderline

22 (20.4%)

6 (20%)

28 (20.3%)

Clinical rating

4 (3.7%)

2 (6.7%)

6 (4.3%)

Aggressive behavior

Normal

94 (87%)

22 (73.3%)

116 (84.1%)

4.24

0.15

Borderline

8 (7.4%)

6 (20%)

14 (10.1%)

Clinical rating

6 (5.6%)

2 (6.7%)

8 (5.8%)

General profile of problems

Internalizing problems

Normal

74 (68.5%)

18 (60%)

92 (66.7%)

2.64

0.26

Borderline

10 (9.3%)

6 (20%)

16 (11.6%)

Clinical rating

24 (22.2%)

6 (20%)

30 (21.7%)

Externalizing problems

Normal

90 (83.3%)

18 (60%)

108 (78.3%)

8.68

0.013*

Borderline

6 (5.6%)

6 (20%)

12 (8.7%)

Clinical rating

12 (11.1%)

6 (20%)

18 (13%)

Total problems

Normal

82 (75.9%)

14 (46.7%)

96 (69.6%)

20.26

<0.000*

Borderline

8 (7.4%)

12 (40%)

20 (14.5%)

Clinical rating

18 (16.7%)

4 (13.3%)

22 (15.9%)

  1. *Significant P-value