Table 1 Sociodemographic data among studied groups
Variables | Children who had not COVID-19 (n=108) | Children who had COVID-19 (N=30) | Total participants (N=138) | T value | Chi-square value | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) (mean±SD) | 4.1±1.01 | 4.2±0.76 | 4.13±0.96 | 0.19 | - | 0.65 |
Gender | ||||||
Males | 42 (38.9%) | 18 (60%) | 60 (43.5%) | - | 4.25 | 0.06 |
Females | 66 (61.1%) | 12 (40%) | 78 (56.5%) | |||
Order of birth | ||||||
First | 60 (55.6%) | 16 (53.3%) | 76 (55.1%) | - | 0.43 | 0.8 |
Second | 30 (27.8%) | 10 (33.3%) | 40 (29%) | |||
Third or more | 18 (16.7%) | 4 (13.3%) | 22 (15.9%) | |||
Number of children | ||||||
Only child | 16 (14.8%) | 6 (53.3%) | 22 (15.9%) | - | 3.7 | 0.15 |
Two | 42 (38.9%) | 16 (53.3%) | 58 (42%) | |||
Three or more | 50 (46.3%) | 8 (26.7%) | 58 (42%) | |||
Delivery type | ||||||
Normal | 18 (16.7%) | 4 (13.3%) | 22 (15.9%) | - | 0.19 | 0.78 |
Caesarean section | 90 (83.3%) | 26 (86.7%) | 116 (84.1%) | |||
Post-partum problems for children | ||||||
Incubator admission | ||||||
Yes | 18 (16.7%) | 2 (6.7%) | 20 (14.5%) | - | 1.8 | 0.49 |
No | 90 (83.3%) | 28 (93.3%) | 118 (85.5%) | |||
Speech development | ||||||
Delay | 30 (27.8%) | 8 (26.7%) | 38 (27.5%) | - | 0.015 | 0.9 |
Normal | 78 (72.2%) | 22 (73.3%) | 100 (72.5%) | |||
Motor development | ||||||
Delay | 4 (3.7%) | 2 (6.7%) | 6 (4.3%) | - | 0.49 | 0.6 |
Normal | 104 (96.3%) | 28 (93.3%) | 132 (95.7%) | |||
Family history of psychiatry disorders | ||||||
Yes | 10 (9.3%) | 2 (6.7%) | 12 (8.7%) | - | 0.19 | 0.9 |
No | 98 (90.7%) | 28 (93.3%) | 126 (91.3%) | |||
Socioeconomic level | 219.82±37.91 | 217.34±36.9 | 219.28±37.58 | 0.101 | - | 0.75 |
Low | 12 (11.1%) | 6 (20%) | 18 (13%) | - | 1.7 | 0.43 |
Middle | 86 (79.6%) | 22 (73.3%) | 108 (78.3%) | |||
High | 10 ( 9.3%) | 2 (6.7%) | 12 (8.7%) | |||