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Table 4 Distribution of abused substance/substances among the studied tramadol abusers

From: Association between male sex hormones and tramadol abuse

Abuse substance

Number

N = 67

Percentage (%)

Tramadol only

26

38.81%

Multiple substance abuse (tramadol with other substances)

41

61.19%

▪ Tramadol and cannabis

17

25.37%

▪ Tramadol, opium, and cannabis

8

11.94%

▪ Tramadol and opium

7

10.45%

▪ Tramadol and heroin

3

4.48%

▪ Tramadol, cannabis, heroin, and benzodiazepine

4

5.97%

▪ Tramadol, opium, cannabis, and heroin

1

1.49%

▪ Tramadol, opium, cannabis

1

1.49%

▪ Benzodiazepine and alcohol