Behavioral symptoms among children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder during COVID-19 outbreak: a retrospective prospective cohort study

Middle East Current Psychiatry

Table 2 Comparison of Conner’s Parent Rating Scale Revised-short version (CPRS-48) scores before and during COVID-19 pandemic

Items	Before COVID-19	During COVID-19	P
Conduct score:
Mean ± SD	58.2 ± 8.0	59.3 ± 8.7	< 0.001**
Average	96 (64.0%)	84 (56.0%)
High	54 (36.0%)	66 (44.0%)
Learning score:
Mean ± SD	64.9 ± 3.5	65.1 ± 4.4	< 0.001**
Average	100 (66.7%)	29 (36.7%)
High	50 (33.3%)	121 (63.3%)
Psychosomatic score:
Mean ± SD	54.4 ± 4.6	58.1 ± 6.3	< 0.001**
Average	135 (90.0%)	98 (65.3%)
High	15 (10.0%)	52 (34.3%)
Impulsive hyperactive score:
Mean ± SD	61.4 ± 7.9	62.8 ± 8.4	< 0.001**
Average	68 (45.3%)	53 (35.3%)
High	82 (54.7%)	97 (64.7%)
Anxiety score:
Mean ± SD	55.6 ± 5.9	61.1 ± 5.9	< 0.001**
Average	109 (72.7%)	56 (37.3%)
High	41 (27.3%)	94 (62.7%)
10-items hyperactivity index:
Mean ± SD	66.6 ± 1.8	66.8 ± 2.9	0.016*
Average	90 (60%)	46 (30.6%)
High	60 (40%)	104 (69.4%)