From: Prevalence and determinants of depression in patients with epilepsy during the COVID-19 pandemic
Variable | B | SE | Wald | P | OR | 95% CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age > 40 | 0.134 | 0.150 | 0.793 | 0.373 | 0.875 | 0.651 | 1.175 |
Female sex | 1.774 | 1.016 | 2.456 | 0.060 | 0.062 | 0.009 | 0.457 |
Divorced | 1.623 | 0.42 | 1.796 | 0.616 | 1.439 | 0.234 | 5.314. |
Residence | 0.776 | 0.562 | 1.905 | 0.168 | 2.173 | 0.722 | 6.544 |
Live alone | 1.179 | 0.42 | 1.098 | 0.250 | 3.250 | 0.614 | 2.317 |
Illiterate | 1.282 | 0.90 | 1.424 | 0.11 | 9.794 | 1.677 | 57.180 |
Not working | 8.671 | 2.059 | 17.736 | < 0.001** | 5.831 | 1.030 | 32.985 |
 > 2 children | 1.041 | 0.848 | 1.508 | 0.219 | 2.832 | 0.538 | 14.909 |
Low financial status | 2.476 | 0.689 | 12.898 | < 0.001** | 11.896 | 3.080 | 45.949 |
 Positive family history of epilepsy | 0.770 | 0.738 | 1.089 | 0.297 | 2.159 | 0.509 | 9.166 |
 Positive family history of psychiatric disorder | 3.389 | 1.716 | 3.901 | 0.048 | 29.624 | 1.026 | 855.25 |
 Positive past history of psychiatric disorder | − 0.250 | 1.852 | 0.018 | 0.893 | 0.779 | 0.021 | 29.368 |
 Age of onset < 17 years | 0.242 | 0.160 | 2.303 | 0.129 | 0.785 | 0.574 | 1.073 |
 Duration >14years | 0.061 | 0.154 | 0.156 | 0.693 | 1.063 | 0.785 | 1.438 |
 Generalized seizures | 1.597 | 1.224 | 0.635 | 0.31 | 1.474 | 0.33 | 4.59 |
Refractory | 6.003 | 1.375 | 19.051 | < 0.001** | 14.60 | 7.31 | 59.93 |
 > 1 AEDs | 1.109 | 0.917 | 1.464 | 0.226 | 3.032 | 0.503 | 18.279 |
 Any time seizures | 0.674 | 1.267 | 0.283 | 0.595 | 1.962 | 0.164 | 23.510 |
Fear of infection by COVID-19 | 12.06 | 2.764 | 19.064 | < 0.001** | 5.06 | 2.12 | 20.001 |
Fear of death by COVID-19 | 5.608 | 2.102 | 5.85 | 0.044* | 4.992 | 2.181 | 32.071 |
 Closed people infection | 0.470 | 0.698 | 0.453 | 0.501 | 0.625 | 0.159 | 2.454 |
Closed people death | 7.046 | 3.132 | 1.060 | 0.024* | 3.652 | 1.476 | 13.216 |
 Fear of job loss in the pandemic | 1.177 | 3.435 | 1.757 | 0.100 | 1.347 | 0.894 | 3.217 |
 Job changes by pandemic | 3.801 | 2.335 | 2.649 | 0.104 | 2.738 | 0.460 | 14.349 |
 Financial changes in the pandemic | − 0.344 | 1.102 | 0.097 | 0.755 | 0.709 | 0.082 | 6.154 |
Sleep disturbance during the pandemic | 4.287 | 1.092 | 15.414 | < 0.001** | 12.713 | 3.556 | 61.953 |
Decrease family support during the pandemic | 3.057 | 1.706 | 10.006 | 0.03* | 3.945 | 1.237 | 23.772 |
 Continuous Follow news about the pandemic | − 0.615 | 0.737 | 0.696 | 0.404 | 0.541 | 0.127 | 2.293 |
Increase seizure rate | 10.207 | 2.105 | 3.523 | < 0.001** | 7.098 | 2.438 | 26.762 |
Increase ER visit rate | 8.566 | 1.676 | 3.701 | 0.004* | 5.761 | 1.468 | 16.622 |
Lack of drug adherence during the pandemic | 4.207 | 1.105 | 5.523 | 0.02* | 4.270 | 2.438 | 22.627 |
Lack of routine follow-up during the pandemic | 3.278 | 1.800 | 4.121 | 0.03* | 3.757 | 1.158 | 16.635 |