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Table 6 Health-status and epidemiological factors associated with PTSD post-COVID-19 lockdown (N = 510)

From: Increased psychological distress after the lifting of COVID-19 lockdown in the Saudi population: a cross-sectional study

Factor

Level

N

%

p value

No. of alarming symptoms

None

113

36.6

 

1

42

45.2

 

2

28

49.1

 

3+

29

56.9

.019*

Direct contact with a confirmed case

No

195

41.4

 

Yes

17

43.6

.790

Indirect contact with a confirmed case

No

199

42.3

 

Yes

13

32.5

.225

Contact with the suspect case

No

190

41.4

 

Yes

22

43.1

.811

Contact with contaminated material

No

205

41.2

 

Yes

7

53.8

.363

Not sure

No

94

42.5

 

Yes

118

40.8

.699

Self-reported overall physical health

Low

20

71.4

 

Moderate

48

52.2

 

Optimal or excellent

144

36.9

< .001*

Chronic disease

No

174

39.5

 

Yes

38

54.3

.020*

Psychiatric comorbidity

No

179

39.6

 

Yes

33

56.9

.012*

Clinic or physician consultation in the past 14 days

No

161

41.4

 

Yes

51

42.1

.882

Hospitalization in the past 14 days

No

210

41.5

 

Yes

2

50.0

.731F

Screening for COVID-19 in the past 14 days

No

193

42.1

 

Yes

19

36.5

.437

Quarantined in the past 14 days

No

197

41.6

 

Yes

15

41.7

.990

Person dead from or admitted in ICU for COVID-19 in acquaintances

No

109

36.3

 

Yes

103

49.0

.004*

  1. *Statistically significant result (p < 0.050); test used
  2. FFisher’s exact test, otherwise, chi-square test was used