From: Does COVID-19 infection have an impact on children’s psychological problems?
Variables | Children had COVID-19 (N = 36) | Children did not have COVID-19 (n = 112) | Total of participants (N = 148) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Withdrawn | ||||
Normal | 26 (72.2%) | 92 (82.2%) | 118 (79.7%) | 0.37 |
Borderline | 6 (16.7%) | 10 (8.9%) | 16 (10.8%) | |
Clinical rating | 4 (11.1%) | 10 (8.9%) | 14 (9.5%) | |
Somatic complaints | ||||
Normal | 28 (77.8%) | 80 (71.4%) | 108 (73%) | 0.75 |
Borderline | 4 (11.1%) | 16 (14.3%) | 20 (13.5%) | |
Clinical rating | 4 (11.1%) | 16 (14.3%) | 20 (13.5%) | |
Social problems | ||||
Normal | 30 (83.3%) | 90 (80.3%) | 120 (81%) | 0.68 |
Borderline | 2 (5.6%) | 4 (3.6%) | 6 (4.1%) | |
Clinical rating | 4 (11.1%) | 18 (16.1%) | 22 (14.9%) | |
Anxious/depressed | ||||
Normal | 16 (44.4%) | 62 (55.4%) | 78 (52.7%) | 0.49 |
Borderline | 8 (22.2%) | 22 (19.6%) | 30 (20.3%) | |
Clinical rating | 12 (33.3%) | 28 (25%) | 40 (27%) | |
Thought problems | ||||
Normal | 30 (83.3%) | 72 (64.3%) | 102 (68.9%) | 0.003* |
Borderline | 0 (0%) | 18 (16.1%) | 18 (12.2%) | |
Clinical rating | 6 (16.7%) | 22 (19.6%) | 28 (18.9%) | |
Attention problems | ||||
Normal | 36 (100%) | 104 (92.9%) | 140 (94.6%) | 0.12 |
Borderline | 0 (0%) | 8 (7.1%) | 8 (5.4%) | |
Clinical rating | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | |
Rules breaking behavior | ||||
Normal | 14 (38.9%) | 44 (39.3%) | 58 (39.2%) | 0.03* |
Borderline | 6 (16.7%) | 4 (3.6%) | 10 (6.8%) | |
Clinical rating | 16 (44.4%) | 64 (57.1%) | 80 (54%) | |
Aggressive behavior | ||||
Normal | 24 (66.7%) | 72 (64.3%) | 96 (64.9%) | 0.25 |
Borderline | 8 (22.2%) | 16 (14.3%) | 24 (16.2%) | |
Clinical rating | 4 (11.1%) | 24 (21.4%) | 28 (18.9%) | |
General profile of problems | ||||
Internalizing problems | ||||
Normal | 8 (22.2%) | 42 (37.5%) | 50 (33.8%) | 0.23 |
Borderline | 6 (16.7%) | 16 (14.3%) | 22 (14.9%) | |
Clinical rating | 22 (61.1%) | 54 (48.2%) | 76 (51.3%) | |
Externalizing problems | ||||
Normal | 14 (38.9%) | 54 (48.2%) | 68 (45.9%) | 0.55 |
Borderline | 8 (22.2%) | 18 (16.1%) | 26 (17.6%) | |
Clinical rating | 14 (38.9%) | 40 (35.7%) | 54 (36.5%) | |
Total problems | ||||
Normal | 12 (33.3%) | 44 (39.3%) | 56 (37.8%) | 0.8 |
Borderline | 6 (16.7%) | 18 (16.1%) | 24 (16.2%) | |
Clinical rating | 18 (50%) | 50 (44.6%) | 68 (45.9%) |