From: The hidden crisis: COVID-19 and impact on mental health of medical students in Pakistan
Gender | Phase of study | Past H/O psychiatric illness | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | ||||||||
Scale | Total score Mean (SD) | Men | Women | P value | Preclinical | Clinical | Yes | No | P value | |
PHQ-9, depression symptoms | 10.46 (7.3) | 8.78 (7.22) | 11.2 (7.26) | 0.005* | 11.21 (7.50) | 9.95 (7.18) | 0.005* | 13.43 (7.17) | 9.35 (7.09) | 0.000** |
GAD-7, anxiety symptoms | 8.52 (6.2) | 7.00 (6.38) | 9.22 (6.11) | 0.034* | 9.01 (6.51) | 8.19 (6.09) | 0.034* | 11.83 (5.75) | 7.29 (6.01) | 0.000** |
Suicidal risk (RASS total score) (Max score 1015) | 396.20 (310.36) | 326.25 (301.01) | 428.02 (309.52) | 0.000** | 391.47 (306.25) | 399.11 (313.47) | 0.689 | 522.91 (315.87) | 348.90 (294.82) | 0.000** |
Intention scale (Max score 500) | 129.45 (171.29) | 101.88 (158.48) | 141.94 (175.49) | 0.000** | 133.44 (174.71) | 126.77 (169.13) | 0.526 | 184.92 (187.26) | 108.74 (160.21) | 0.000** |
Life scale (Max score 390) | 188.21 (111.60) | 157.82 (112.76) | 202 (108.35) | 0.000** | 183.25 (110.82) | 191.36 (112.01) | 0.237 | 235.23 (104.29) | 170.66 (109.19) | 0.000** |
History scale (Max score 300) | 78.54 (81.98) | 66.56 (81.58) | 83.99 (81.68) | 0.000** | 74.78 (77.95) | 80.98 (84.59) | 0.218 | 102.76 (86.88) | 69.49 (78.23) | 0.000** |