From: Stress, anxiety, and depression in patients with vitiligo
 | Patient | Control | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | N | % | N | % | |
Age | Mean± SD | 34.69±5.87 |  | 30.27±7.65 |  |
Age in years | <40 years ≥40 years | 31 19 | 62.0 38.0 | 40 10 | 80.0 20.0 |
Age of onset | Mean± SD | 29.32±7.84 |  |  | |
Gender | Male | 14 | 28.0 | 16 | 32.0 |
Female | 36 | 72.0 | 34 | 68.0 | |
Marital statue | Single | 21 | 42.0 | 10 | 20.0 |
Married | 29 | 58.0 | 40 | 80.0 | |
Family history of vitiligo | Positive | 37 | 74.0 | Â | Â |
Negative | 13 | 26.0 | Â | Â | |
Work of patients | Student | 16 | 32.0 | Â | Â |
Worker | 9 | 18.0 | Â | Â | |
Housewife | 25 | 50.0 | Â | Â | |
Degree of vitiligo | Mild | 20 | 40.0 | Â | Â |
Moderate | 24 | 48.0 | Â | Â | |
Severe | 6 | 12.0 | Â | Â | |
Possible cause of vitiligo | No obvious cause | 14 | 28.0 | Â | Â |
Death of family member | 11 | 22.0 | Â | Â | |
Family member illness | 3 | 6.0 | Â | Â | |
Fear | 8 | 16.0 | Â | Â | |
Post traumatic | 1 | 2.0 | Â | Â | |
Leprosy | 3 | 6.0 | Â | Â | |
Pregnancy | 2 | 4.0 | Â | Â | |
After delivery | 1 | 2.0 | Â | Â | |
Infertility | 1 | 2.0 | Â | Â | |
Work problems | 6 | 12 | Â | Â | |
Type of vitiligo | Acral | 3 | 6.0 | Â | Â |
Focal | 12 | 24.0 | Â | Â | |
Segmental | 12 | 24.0 | Â | Â | |
Generalized | 22 | 44.0 | Â | Â | |
Universal | 1 | 2.0 | Â | Â | |
Sun-exposed lesions | Unexposed | 8 | 16.0 | Â | Â |
Exposed | 34 | 68.0 | Â | Â | |
Both | 8 | 16.0 | Â | Â | |
Ultraviolet B (UVB) therapy | Negative | 21 | 42.0 | Â | Â |
Positive | 29 | 58.0 | Â | Â | |
Topical therapy | Negative | 22 | 44.0 | Â | Â |
Positive | 28 | 56.0 | Â | Â | |
Systemic therapy | Negative | 26 | 52.0 | Â | Â |
Positive | 24 | 48.0 | Â | Â |