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Table 4 Comparison between autistic and non-autistic children in child medical history

From: Prevalence and risk factors of autism spectrum disorders in preschool children in Sharkia, Egypt: a community-based study

Variable

Autistic

(n = 20)

Non autistic#

(n = 84)

χ2

P

No.

%

No.

%

Congenital anomalies

      

 No

17

85

84

100

Fisher

0.006**

 Yes

3

15

0

0

  

Chronic medical

      

 No

14

70

79

94

9.88

0.002**

 Yes

6

30

5

6

  

Neonatal infection

      

 No

20

100

5

6

Fisher

0.34

 Yes

0

0

79

94

 

NS

GIT troubles

      

 No

15

75

84

100

Fisher

< 0.001**

 Yes

5

25

0

0

  

Sleeping troubles

      

 No

20

100

84

100

--

--

Take medication

      

 No

18

90

84

100

Fisher

0.04*

 Yes

2

10

0

0

  

Allergy

      

 No

17

85

81

96.4

Fisher

0.06

 Yes

3

15

3

3.6

 

NS

Hospitalization

      

 No

20

100

82

97.6

Fisher

0.65

 Yes

0

0

2

2.4

 

NS

Operation

      

 No

17

85

80

95.2

Fisher

0.08

 Yes

3

15

4

4.8

 

NS

Child abuse

      

 No

20

100

84

100

--

--

  1. #Non-autistic children included here were those of the high-risk group
  2. **Statistically significant