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Table 5 Association between the Davidson Trauma Scale and demographic and clinical characteristics of the studied patients

From: Depressive, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress symptoms affecting hospitalized and home-isolated COVID-19 patients: a comparative cross-sectional study

Demographic and clinical characteristics

Positive DTS

Negative DTS

P

No.

%

No.

%

Age:

 ˂ 40 years old (n = 44)

35

79.6

9

20.4

0.7

 ≥ 40 years old (n = 45)

34

75.6

10

24.4

Sex:

 Male (n = 61)

52

85.3

9

14.7

0.01**

 Female (n = 28)

17

60.7

11

39.3

Marital status:

 Married (n = 59)

49

83.1

10

16.9

0.08

 Single/divorced/widow (n = 30)

20

66.7

6

33.3

 

Education level:

 Primary, preparatory, and secondary education (n = 17)

8

47.1

9

52.9

<0.001**

 High- and post-graduate education (n = 72)

61

84.7

11

15.3

 

Occupation:

 Medical (n = 35)

32

91.4

3

8.6

0.01**

 Non-medical (n = 54)

37

68.5

17

31.5

Residence:

 Urban (n = 45)

35

77.8

10

22.2

0.9

 Rural (n = 44)

34

77.3

10

22.7

Chronic disease (n = 35)

24

68.6

11

31.4

0.1

Smoking (n = 27)

20

74.1

7

25.9

0.6

History of psychiatric disorder (n = 16)

11

68.8

5

31.2

0.4

Family history of psychiatric disorder (n = 27)

19

70.4

8

29.6

0.3

  1. Test of significance: Pearson’s chi-square test
  2. **Statistical significance