Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics
|  | Cases n = 60 | Control n = 30 | Test value | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||
 Male | 45 (75.0%) | 20 (66.7%) | χ2 = 0.69 | 0.405(C) |
 Female | 15 (25.0%) | 10 (33.3%) | ||
Age | ||||
 Mean | 8.18 | 8.37 | t = 0.51 | 0.61(T) |
 SD | 1.61 | 1.79 | ||
Body mass index | ||||
 Mean | 16.14 | 16.22 | t = 0.36 | 0.717(T) |
 SD | 1.06 | 1.03 | ||
Father’s education | ||||
 Illiterate | 3 (5.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 3.46 | 0.482(F) |
 Primary | 3 (5.0%) | 3 (10.0%) | ||
 Preparatory | 17 (28.3%) | 11 (36.7%) | ||
 Secondary or technical school | 34 (56.7%) | 16 (53.3%) | ||
 University | 3 (5.0) | 0.00% | ||
Mother’s education | ||||
 Illiterate | 9 (15.0%) | 5 (16.7%) | 2.78 | 0.249(F) |
 Secondary or technical school | 46 (76.7%) | 19 (63.3%) | ||
 University | 5 (8.3%) | 6 (20.0%) | ||
Socioeconomic class | ||||
 Very low | 7 (11.7%) | 3 (10.0%) | 4.06 | 0.251(F) |
 Low | 13 (21.7%) | 11 (36.7%) | ||
 Moderate | 31 (51.7%) | 15 (50.0%) | ||
 High | 9 (15.0%) | 1 (3.3%) | ||
History of consanguinity | ||||
 Yes | 10 (16.7%) | 7 (23.3%) | χ2 = 0.58 | 0.446(C) |
 No | 50 (83.3%) | 23 (76.7%) | ||
FH of psychiatric illness | ||||
 Yes | 22 (36.7%) | 3 (10%) | χ2 = 7.09 | 0.008(C) * |
 No | 38 (63.3%) | 27 (90%) | ||