Characteristics | n (%) |
---|---|
Gender | |
Male | 133 (29.8) |
Female | 314 (70.2) |
Age, years (mean ± SD = 20.72 ± 1.92) | |
14–19 | 95 (21.3) |
20–24 | 352 (78.7) |
Residence | |
Urban | 335 (74.9) |
Rural | 112 (25.1) |
Medical history of chronic physical illness | |
No | 427 (95.5) |
Yes | 20 (4.5) |
Did any member of your family get infected with COVID-19? | |
No | 405 (90.6) |
Yes | 42 (9.4) |
Financial loss due to COVID-19 | |
No | 171 (38.3) |
Yes | 276 (61.7) |
Depression (mean ± SD = 11.21 ± 6.58) | |
None—minimal | 87 (19.5) |
Mild | 106 (23.7) |
Moderate | 115 (25.7) |
Moderately severe | 76 (17.0) |
Severe | 63 (14.1) |
Anxiety (mean ± SD = 9.31 ± 6.30) | |
None—minimal | 116 (26.0) |
Mild | 127 (28.4) |
Moderate | 104 (23.3) |
Severe | 100 (22.4) |
Insomnia (mean ± SD = 12.367 ± 6.41) | |
No clinically significant insomnia | 117 (26.2) |
Mild to moderate insomnia | 161 (36.0) |
Moderate insomnia | 133 (29.8) |
Severe insomnia associated with significant impairments of daytime functioning | 36 (8.1) |
Coping methods ** | |
Positive methods | |
Raise self-awareness regarding COVID-19 | 403 (90.2) |
Praying | 374 (83.7) |
Communication with other and seeking support | 329 (73.6) |
Engagement in a hobby | 225 (50.3) |
Exercise | 179 (40.0) |
Negative methods | |
Tendency to stay alone | 322 (72.0) |
Being aggressive and antisocial | 52 (11.6) |
Denial | 69 (15.4) |
Smoking | 36 (8.1) |
Consumption of hypnotics | 22 (4.9) |
Substance abuse | 6 (1.3) |