|
Gender
|
|
Male
|
133 (29.8)
|
|
Female
|
314 (70.2)
|
|
Age, years (mean ± SD = 20.72 ± 1.92)
|
|
14–19
|
95 (21.3)
|
|
20–24
|
352 (78.7)
|
|
Residence
|
|
Urban
|
335 (74.9)
|
|
Rural
|
112 (25.1)
|
|
Medical history of chronic physical illness
|
|
No
|
427 (95.5)
|
|
Yes
|
20 (4.5)
|
|
Did any member of your family get infected with COVID-19?
|
|
No
|
405 (90.6)
|
|
Yes
|
42 (9.4)
|
|
Financial loss due to COVID-19
|
|
No
|
171 (38.3)
|
|
Yes
|
276 (61.7)
|
|
Depression (mean ± SD = 11.21 ± 6.58)
|
|
None—minimal
|
87 (19.5)
|
|
Mild
|
106 (23.7)
|
|
Moderate
|
115 (25.7)
|
|
Moderately severe
|
76 (17.0)
|
|
Severe
|
63 (14.1)
|
|
Anxiety (mean ± SD = 9.31 ± 6.30)
|
|
None—minimal
|
116 (26.0)
|
|
Mild
|
127 (28.4)
|
|
Moderate
|
104 (23.3)
|
|
Severe
|
100 (22.4)
|
|
Insomnia (mean ± SD = 12.367 ± 6.41)
|
|
No clinically significant insomnia
|
117 (26.2)
|
|
Mild to moderate insomnia
|
161 (36.0)
|
|
Moderate insomnia
|
133 (29.8)
|
|
Severe insomnia associated with significant impairments of daytime functioning
|
36 (8.1)
|
|
Coping methods **
|
|
Positive methods
|
|
Raise self-awareness regarding COVID-19
|
403 (90.2)
|
|
Praying
|
374 (83.7)
|
|
Communication with other and seeking support
|
329 (73.6)
|
|
Engagement in a hobby
|
225 (50.3)
|
|
Exercise
|
179 (40.0)
|
|
Negative methods
|
|
Tendency to stay alone
|
322 (72.0)
|
|
Being aggressive and antisocial
|
52 (11.6)
|
|
Denial
|
69 (15.4)
|
|
Smoking
|
36 (8.1)
|
|
Consumption of hypnotics
|
22 (4.9)
|
|
Substance abuse
|
6 (1.3)
|
