Table 1 The situation of depression, anxiety, and insomnia in the demographic subgroups (n = 450)
Variables | N (%) | Depression | Anxiety | Insomnia | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Mild | Borderline | Mild-moderate | Moderate-severe | Severe | p value | No | Mild | Moderate | Severe | p value | No clinically | Sub threshold | Moderate severity | Severe | p value* | ||
Overall | 450 (100) | 41 (9.1) | 53 (11.8) | 25 (5.6) | 94 (20.9) | 80 (17.8) | 157 (34.9) | – | 89 (19.8) | 102 (22.7) | 119 (26.4) | 140 (31.1) | – | 156 (34.7) | 148 (32.9) | 99 (22.0) | 46 (10.2) | – |
Gender | ||||||||||||||||||
Male | 213 (47.3) | 23 (10.8) | 23 (10.8) | 15 (7.0) | 44 (20.7) | 43 (20.2) | 65 (30.5) | 0.240 | 49 (23.0) | 43 (20.2) | 67 (31.4) | 54 (25.4) | 0.010 | 81 (38.1) | 65 (30.5) | 51 (23.9) | 16 (7.5) | 0.153 |
Female | 237 (52.7) | 18 (7.6) | 30 (12.7) | 10 (4.2) | 50 (21.1) | 37 (15.6) | 92 (38.8) | 40 (16.9) | 59 (24.9) | 52 (21.9) | 86 (36.3) | 76 (32.1) | 83 (35.0) | 48 (20.3) | 30 (12.7) | |||
Having car | ||||||||||||||||||
No | 237 (52.7) | 23 (9.7) | 29 (12.2) | 12 (5.1) | 47 (19.8) | 41 (17.3) | 85 (35.9) | .965 | 47 (22.1) | 45 (21.1) | 57 (26.8) | 64 (30.0) | 0.647 | 85 (35.9) | 91 (38.4) | 40 (16.9) | 21 (8.9) | 0.009 |
Yes | 213 (47.3) | 18 (8.5) | 24 (11.3) | 13 (6.1) | 47 (22.1) | 39 (18.3) | 72 (33.8) | 42 (17.6) | 57 (24.1) | 62 (26.2) | 76 (32.1) | 72 (33.8) | 57 (26.8) | 59 (27.7) | 25 (11.7) | |||
Home | ||||||||||||||||||
Rental | 231 (51.5) | 19 (8.2) | 29 (12.6) | 15 (6.5) | 36 (15.6) | 41 (17.7) | 91 (39.4) | 0.061 | 38 (16.5) | 53 (22.9) | 61 (26.4) | 79 (34.2) | 0.248 | 78 (33.8) | 84 (36.3) | 43 (18.6) | 26 (11.3) | 0.220 |
Private | 219 (48.7) | 22 (10.0) | 24 (11.0) | 10 (4.6) | 58 (26.5) | 39 (17.8) | 66 (30.1) | 51 (23.2) | 49 (22.4) | 58 (26.5) | 61 (27.9) | 78 (35.6) | 65 (29.7) | 56 (25.6) | 20 (9.1) | |||
Having personal Internet | ||||||||||||||||||
No | 244 (54.2) | 23 (9.4) | 31 (12.7) | 10 (4.1) | 54 (22.1) | 40 (16.4) | 86 (35.2) | 0.628 | 46 (22.3) | 50 (24.3) | 59 (28.6) | 51 (24.8) | 0.063 | 83 (34.0) | 86 (35.2) | 45 (18.4) | 30 (12.3) | 0.099 |
Yes | 206 (45.8) | 18 (8.7) | 22 (10.7) | 15 (7.3) | 40 (19.4) | 40 (19.4) | 71 (34.5) | 43 (17.6) | 52 (21.3) | 60 (24.6) | 89 (36.5) | 74 (35.9) | 62 (30.1) | 54 (26.2) | 16 (7.8) | |||
Income (million toman) | ||||||||||||||||||
< 1 | 211 (47.9) | 21 (10.0) | 24 (11.4) | 14 (6.6) | 37 (17.5) | 36 (17.1) | 79 (37.4) | 0.777 | 40 (19.0) | 33 (15.6) | 69 (32.7) | 69 (32.7) | <0.001 | 78 (37.0) | 59 (28.0) | 45 (21.3) | 29 (13.7) | 0.118 |
1-3 | 196 (43.6) | 17 (8.7) | 25 (12.8) | 8 (4.1) | 44 (22.4) | 37 (18.9) | 35 (33.2) | 33 (16.8) | 57 (29.1) | 43 (21.9) | 63 (32.1) | 62 (31.6) | 76 (38.8) | 43 (21.9) | 15 (7.7) | |||
> 3 | 43 (9.6) | 3 (7.0) | 4 (9.3) | 3 (7.0) | 13 (30.2) | 7 (16.3) | 13 (30.2) | 16 (37.2) | 12 (27.9) | 7 (16.3) | 8 (18.6) | 17 (39.5) | 13 (30.2) | 11 (25.6) | 2 (4.7) | |||
Job | ||||||||||||||||||
Unemployed/ Housewife | 185 (41.1) | 15 (8.1) | 24 (13.0) | 6 (3.2) | 43 (23.2) | 29 (15.7) | 68 (36.8) | < 0.001 | 35 (18.9) | 39 (21.1) | 46 (24.9) | 65 (35.1) | 0.360 | 57 (30.8) | 70 (37.8) | 37 (20.0) | 21 (11.4) | 0.109 |
Freelance job | 43 (9.6) | 2 (3.6) | 44 (68.8) | 4 (9.3) | 7 (16.3) | 5 (11.6) | 25 (58.1) | 5 (11.6) | 8 (18.6) | 17 (39.5) | 13 (30.3) | 13 (30.2) | 11 (25.6) | 13 (30.2) | 6 (14.0) | |||
Employee | 58 (12.9) | 9 (15.5) | 7 (12.1) | 4 (6.9) | 6 (10.3) | 10 (17.2) | 22 (37.9) | 10 (17.2) | 14 (24.1) | 15 (25.9) | 19 (32.8) | 18 (31.0) | 17 (29.3) | 14 (24.1) | 9 (15.5) | |||
Manual worker | 42 (9.3) | 2 (4.8) | 4 (9.5) | 3 (7.1) | 11 (26.2) | 10 (23.8) | 12 (28.6) | 10 (23.8) | 9 (21.4) | 9 (21.4) | 14 (33.3) | 10 (23.8) | 16 (38.1) | 13 (31.0) | 3 (7.1) | |||
Farmer | 47 (10.4) | 7 (14.9) | 7 (14.9) | 5 (10.6) | 8 (17.0) | 11 (23.4) | 9 (19.1) | 9 (19.1) | 9 (19.1) | 17 (36.2) | 12 (25.6) | 24 (51.0) | 13 (27.7) | 7 (14.9) | 3 (6.4) | |||
Others | 75 (16.4) | 7 (9.3) | 10 (13.3) | 3 (4.0) | 19 (25.3) | 15 (20.0) | 21 (28.0) | 20 (26.7) | 23 (30.7) | 15 (20.0) | 17 (22.6) | 35 (46.7) | 21 (28.0) | 15 (20.0) | 4 (5.3) | |||