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Table 7 Perceptions of efficacy and self-efficacy in dealing with COVID-19 (N = 723)

From: Risk perception regarding the COVID-19 outbreak among the general population: a comparative Middle East survey

Perception of efficacy and self-efficacy

Certainly not

Probably not

Perhaps yes-perhaps no

Probably yes

Most certainly

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

1. Do you think that frequent hand hygiene helps to prevent COVID-19?

21

2.9%

9

1.2%

75

10.4%

135

18.7%

483

66.8%

2. Do you think that wearing masks helps to prevent COVID-19?

33

4.6%

42

5.8%

174

24.1%

243

33.6%

231

32.0%

3. Do you think that maintaining social distancing helps to prevent COVID-19?

3

0.4%

6

0.8%

48

6.6%

138

19.1%

528

73.0%

4. Do you think that quarantine helps to prevent COVID-19?

0

0.0%

9

1.2%

45

6.2%

102

14.1%

567

78.4%

5. Do you think that you will manage to implement hand hygiene, if this is advised?

3

0.4%

9

1.2%

48

6.6%

114

15.8%

549

75.9%

6. Do you think that you will manage to implement mask-wearing, if this is advised?

0

0.0%

27

3.7%

84

11.6%

171

23.7%

441

61.0%

7. Do you think that you will manage to implement social distancing, if this is advised?

3

0.4%

15

2.1%

57

7.9%

159

22.0%

489

67.6%

8. Do you think that you will manage to implement quarantine, if this is advised?

0

0.0%

6

0.8%

60

8.3%

135

18.7%

522

72.2%

  1. n frequency, % percentage