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Table 6 Differences in mean “perception of susceptibility to COVID-19 and the extent of anxiety” scores, according to country (N = 723)

From: Risk perception regarding the COVID-19 outbreak among the general population: a comparative Middle East survey

Perception of susceptibility to Coronavirus

Saudi Arabia

Egypt

Jordan

Total

Kruskal-Wallis test

P value

n = 468

n = 162

n = 93

N = 723

Do you think that you will contract COVID-19 in the coming year if you do not take any preventive measures?

 M ± SD

3.51 ± 1.125

3.29 ± 0.713

3.35 ± 0.939

3.44 ± 1.0260

Chi-square = 6.041

.049*

 Mean rank

374.81

333.11

347.87

 

Suppose you have not been vaccinated against Coronavirus COVID-19 or the vaccine is not available. What do you think your chance of contracting the disease in the coming year is?

 M ± SD

3.23 ± 1.075

3.21 ± 0.849

3.17 ± 1.074

3.18 ± 1.027

Chi-square = 0.030

.985

 Mean rank

362.87

361.05

359.29

 

How concerned are you about contracting COVID-19?

 M ± SD

3.55 ± 0.977

3.67 ± 0.946

3.32 ± 1.095

3.55 ± 0.989

Chi-square = 5.518

.063

 Mean rank

361.8

384.47

323.87

 

Mean perception of susceptibility to COVID-19 and the extent of anxiety

 M ± SD

3.41 ± 0.765

3.38 ± 0.603

3.30 ± 0.878

3.39 ± 0.748

Chi-square = 1.827

.401

 Mean rank

368.30

358.00

337.27

 
  1. M mean, SD standard deviation
  2. *Significant at the .05 level (two-tailed)