Table 12 Differences in mean self-efficacy total scores, according to sociodemographic characteristics
Sociodemographics | M ± SD | Mean rank | Test | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | ||||
 Younger than 24 years | 4.47 ± 0.57 | 365.51 | Kruskal-Wallis Test Chi-square = 13.794 | .032* |
 25–29 years | 4.46 ± 0.66 | 353.28 | ||
 30–34 years | 4.43 ± 0.63 | 332.44 | ||
 35–39 years | 4.59 ± 0.48 | 398.39 | ||
 40–44 years | 4.48 ± 0.39 | 381.05 | ||
 45–49 years | 4.42 ± 0.54 | 325.15 | ||
 50 years and older | 4.39 ± 0.49 | 313.08 | ||
Gender | ||||
 Male | 4.40 ± 0.62 | 338.67 | Mann-Whitney U test = 49878 | < .001** |
 Female | 4.62 ± 0.39 | 402.57 | ||
Marital status | ||||
 Single | 4.49 ± 0.53 | 363.24 | Mann-Whitney U test = 46984.5 | .929 |
 Married | 4.47 ± 0.56 | 361.62 | ||
Education | ||||
 School | 4.51 ± 0.56 | 362.5 | Kruskal-Wallis test Chi-square = 29.613 | < .001** |
 Diploma | 4.25 ± 0.67 | 291.9 | ||
 Bachelor’s degree | 4.57 ± 0.48 | 395.68 | ||
 Postgraduate studies | 4.55 ± 0.35 | 372.17 | ||