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Table 3 Multiple comparisons (Scheffe)

From: Exploring the relationship of sleep quality with drug use and substance abuse among university students: a cross-cultural study

Total of PSQI

(I) DAST-10

(J) DAST-10

Mean difference (I-J)

Std. error

P value

No problems

Low level

−1.278a

0.320

0.003

Moderate

−2.244a

0.473

0.000

Substantial

−4.354a

0.917

0.000

Severe level

−5.795a

1.638

0.014

Low level

Substantial

−3.076a

0.934

0.029

Moderate

No problems

2.244a

0.473

0.000

Substantial

No problems

4.354a

0.917

0.000

Low level

3.076a

0.934

0.029

  1. aThe mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level