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Table 2 Frequencies and percentages of possible health anxiety among Iraqi participants (N = 1591)

From: COVID-19-related anxiety disorder in Iraq during the pandemic: an online cross-sectional study

Demographic variable

No. of cases

% of cases

χ2

df

P value

Age

  

33.764

5

< 0.001**

 18–24 years

344

43.7

   

 25–34 years

198

25.1

   

 35–44 years

146

18.5

   

 45–54 years

62

7.9

   

 55–64 years

26

3.3

   

 65+ years

12

1.5

   

Gender

  

22.375

1

< 0.001**

 Male

333

42.3

   

 Female

455

57.7

   

Marital status

  

6.171

3

0.104

 Single

354

68.3

   

 Married

144

27.8

   

 Divorced or separated

10

1.9

   

 Widowed

10

1.9

   

Educational attainment

  

39.130

6

< 0.001**

 None

7

0.9

   

 Primary school

11

1.4

   

 Lower secondary school

18

2.3

   

 Higher secondary school

113

14.3

   

 University degree or some

445

56.5

   

 Master’s degree

78

9.9

   

 Doctorate or equivalent

111

14.1

   

Occupation

  

29.834

5

< 0.001**

 Employed

104

13.3

   

 Unemployed

38

4.9

   

 Health care professional

164

20.9

   

 Student

337

43

   

 Teacher

100

12.8

   

 Others

40

5.1

   

Residence

  

294

2

0.863

 Urban

688

87.3

   

 Suburban

79

10

   

 Rural

21

2.7

   

Household size

  

5.306

3

0.257

 1 person

6

0.8

   

 2 persons

39

4.9

   

 3–5 persons

396

50.3

   

 6+ persons

347

44

   

History of chronic respiratory disease

  

8.498

1

0.004*

 No

711

90.2

   

 Yes

77

9.8

   

Total health anxiety diagnosis

     

 No

803

50.5

   

 Yes

788

49.5

   
  1. χ2 chi-square test, df degree of freedom
  2. *P < 0.05 is significant; **P < 0.001 is highly significant